论文标题
L1517B无星芯中的复杂有机分子含量
The complex organic molecular content in the L1517B starless core
论文作者
论文摘要
最近观察到的固有核心L1544和年轻无星核L1498的观察结果表明,在气相中,复杂的有机分子(COM)朝着其外部和中等密度壳增强。我们的目标是确定对无星核L1517B的化学复杂性水平,该化学复杂性似乎比L1498年轻,并将其与其他两个先前研究的核心进行比较,以查看核心内是否存在化学演化。我们对L1517B无星核的两个位置进行了3毫米的高敏性观测:核心中心和甲醇发射峰的位置(距离核心中心的$ \ sim $ 5000 au)。我们的观察结果表明,相对于L1498和L1544,在L1517B中检测到较低的COM和COM前体,并且显示较低的丰度。除甲醇外,我们仅检测到ch $ _3 $ o,h $ _2 $ cco,ch $ _3 $ cho,ch $ _3 $ cn,ch $ _3 $ nc,hcccn和hcccn和hccnc。它们的测量丰度是$ \ sim $ \ sim的$ 3倍,朝甲醇峰高于核心中心,模仿了对更具进化的核心L1544和L1498的行为。我们提出,在三个研究的无星核之间观察到的化学复杂性差异是它们进化的结果,其中L1517B的进化较小,其次是L1498和L1544。这些核心中的化学复杂性似乎随着时间的推移而增加,由于CO的灾难性耗竭,在后期形成N含N含N的分子。
Recent observations of the pre-stellar core L1544 and the younger starless core L1498 have revealed that complex organic molecules (COMs) are enhanced in the gas phase toward their outer and intermediate-density shells. Our goal is to determine the level of chemical complexity toward the starless core L1517B, which seems younger than L1498, and compare it with the other two previously studied cores to see if there is a chemical evolution within the cores. We have carried out 3 mm high-sensitivity observations toward two positions in the L1517B starless core: the core's centre and the position where the methanol emission peaks (at a distance of $\sim$5000 au from the core's centre). Our observations reveal that a lower number of COMs and COM precursors are detected in L1517B with respect to L1498 and L1544, and also show lower abundances. Besides methanol, we only detected CH$_3$O, H$_2$CCO, CH$_3$CHO, CH$_3$CN, CH$_3$NC, HCCCN, and HCCNC. Their measured abundances are $\sim$3 times larger toward the methanol peak than toward the core's centre, mimicking the behaviour found toward the more evolved cores L1544 and L1498. We propose that the differences in the chemical complexity observed between the three studied starless cores are a consequence of their evolution, with L1517B being the less evolved one, followed by L1498 and L1544. Chemical complexity in these cores seems to increase over time, with N-bearing molecules forming first and O-bearing COMs forming at a later stage as a result of the catastrophic depletion of CO.