论文标题
指导神经实体对齐与兼容性
Guiding Neural Entity Alignment with Compatibility
论文作者
论文摘要
实体对齐(EA)旨在在两个知识图(kg)之间找到等效实体。尽管已经设计了许多神经EA模型,但仅使用标记数据来学习它们。在这项工作中,我们认为,由于实体之间的潜在依赖性,一个公斤内的不同实体应该在另一千克中具有兼容的对应物。因此,进行兼容的预测应该是训练EA模型并拟合标记数据的目标之一:但是,当前方法中这方面被忽略了。为了兼容神经EA模型,我们通过解决三个问题来设计训练框架:(1)如何衡量EA模型的兼容性; (2)如何将兼容的属性注入EA模型; (3)如何优化兼容性模型的参数。广泛使用数据集的广泛实验证明了在EA模型中整合兼容性的优势。实际上,在我们的框架内使用5%的标记数据训练的最新神经EA模型可以使用20 \%的标记数据来实现可比性的有效性。
Entity Alignment (EA) aims to find equivalent entities between two Knowledge Graphs (KGs). While numerous neural EA models have been devised, they are mainly learned using labelled data only. In this work, we argue that different entities within one KG should have compatible counterparts in the other KG due to the potential dependencies among the entities. Making compatible predictions thus should be one of the goals of training an EA model along with fitting the labelled data: this aspect however is neglected in current methods. To power neural EA models with compatibility, we devise a training framework by addressing three problems: (1) how to measure the compatibility of an EA model; (2) how to inject the property of being compatible into an EA model; (3) how to optimise parameters of the compatibility model. Extensive experiments on widely-used datasets demonstrate the advantages of integrating compatibility within EA models. In fact, state-of-the-art neural EA models trained within our framework using just 5\% of the labelled data can achieve comparable effectiveness with supervised training using 20\% of the labelled data.