论文标题

外盘边缘:超跨性相互作用二进制的低频大量变异性的特性

Outer disc edge: properties of low frequency aperiodic variability in ultracompact interacting binaries

论文作者

Veresvarska, M., Scaringi, S.

论文摘要

闪烁,更具体地说是Aperiodic的宽带变异性,是用于理解增生流的几何形状和动力学的重要现象。尽管已知积聚流的内部区域会在相对快速的时间尺度上产生可变性,但由于其较长的内在可变性时间表,在外部区域中产生的宽带变异性大多仍然难以捉摸。与其他吸收二进制文件相比,超紧凑型AM CVN系统相对较小,并且非常适合搜索和表征低频变异性。在这里,我们介绍了积累白矮人系统SDSS J1908 $+$ 3940的第一个低频功率谱分析。该分析显示,在$ \ sim 6.8 \ times 10^{ - 7} $ hz处的低频中断,在时间平均的功率谱以及第二个较高频率组件中,特征频率为$ \ sim 1.3 \ times 10^{ - 4} $ hz。我们使用波动的积聚磁盘模型将两个组件通过经验拟合将两个组件与光盘内的粘性时间尺度相关联,以及分析拟合。我们的结果表明,低频断裂可能与几何薄积分流的磁盘外区域有关。 SDSS J1908 $+$ 3940中低频中断的检测提供了进一步检测其他超级启动系统中类似功能的先例。更重要的是,它提供了一种新的可观察到的可有助于约束增生流的模拟。

Flickering, and more specifically aperiodic broad-band variability, is an important phenomenon used in understanding the geometry and dynamics of accretion flows. Although the inner regions of accretion flows are known to generate variability on relatively fast timescales, the broad-band variability generated in the outer regions have mostly remained elusive due to their long intrinsic variability timescales. Ultra-compact AM CVn systems are relatively small when compared to other accreting binaries and are well suited to search and characterise low frequency variability. Here we present the first low frequency power spectral analysis of the ultracompact accreting white dwarf system SDSS J1908$+$3940. The analysis reveals a low frequency break at $\sim 6.8 \times 10^{-7} $ Hz in the time-averaged power spectrum as well as a second higher frequency component with characteristic frequency of $\sim 1.3 \times 10^{-4} $ Hz. We associate both components to the viscous timescales within the disc through empirical fits to the power spectrum as well as analytical fits using the fluctuating accretion disk model. Our results show that the low frequency break can be associated to the disk outer regions of a geometrically thin accretion flow. The detection of the low frequency break in SDSS J1908$+$3940 provides a precedent for further detection of similar features in other ultracompact accreting systems. More importantly, it provides a new observable that can help constrain simulations of accretion flows.

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