论文标题
奇偶校验,甚至来自轴浮动的三光谱
Parity-Odd and Even Trispectrum from Axion Inflation
论文作者
论文摘要
原始标量扰动的四点相关函数具有奇偶元和奇偶元的贡献,并且宇宙学观察中的奇偶校验信号正在打开一个新颖的窗口,以寻找通货膨胀时期的新物理学。我们研究了轴心通货膨胀模型的独特奇偶校验 - 偶然性,甚至通过Chern-simons相互作用到矢量场,并且矢量场被认为是大致无质量的($ m_a \ ll $ hubble $ h $)或非常庞大($ m_a \ sim h $)。出现奇偶校验信号是由于载体场的一个横向模式主要是在通货膨胀期间产生的。我们采用形式主义来评估相关功能。考虑到矢量场模式函数要由其实际部分到恒定阶段主导,我们简化了数值计算的公式。数值研究表明,大规模和无质量的矢量场会产生明显的平价信号,而奇偶差的贡献约为一到两个数量级。
The four-point correlation function of primordial scalar perturbations has parity-even and parity-odd contributions and the parity-odd signal in cosmological observations is opening a novel window to look for new physics in the inflationary epoch. We study the distinct parity-odd and even prediction from the axion inflation model, in which the inflaton couples to a vector field via a Chern-Simons interaction, and the vector field is considered to be either approximately massless ($m_A \ll $ Hubble scale $H$) or very massive ($m_A \sim H $). The parity-odd signal arises due to one transverse mode of the vector field being predominantly produced during inflation. We adopt the in-in formalism to evaluate the correlation functions. Considering the vector field mode function to be dominated by its real part up to a constant phase, we simplify the formulas for numerical computations. The numerical studies show that the massive and massless vector fields give significant parity-even signals, while the parity-odd contribution is about one to two orders of magnitude smaller.