论文标题
分子的激光冷却
Laser cooling of molecules
论文作者
论文摘要
总结了分子激光冷却的最新进展。自1980年代开发原子物种以来，激光冷却一直是对量子模拟，量子传感和精确测量的前沿研究冷却原子的开始步骤。尽管分子的内部结构复杂，但分子的激光冷却已经深入了解分子结构以及光与分子之间的相互作用。在过去的几十年中，激光技术的开发也是激光冷却分子的极大帮助，因为许多激光器对于成功冷却分子是必要的。审查了分子激光冷却的详细原理和开发以及该领域的当前状态，以介绍超低分子物理的不断增长领域。
A recent progress on laser cooling of molecules is summarized. Since the development during 1980s for atomic species, laser cooling has been the very beginning step to cool and trap atoms for frontier research on quantum simulations, quantum sensing and precision measurements. Despite the complex internal structures of molecules, laser cooling of molecules have been realized with the deepened understanding of molecular structures and interaction between light and molecules. The development of laser technology over the last decades have also been a great aid for laser cooling of molecules because many lasers are necessary to successfully cool the molecules. A detailed principle and development of laser cooling of molecules as well as the current status of the field are reviewed to give an introductory of the growing field of ultracold molecular physics.
