论文标题

EAVN朝向极端星系的天文学:运动学距离,具有G034.84-00.95的适当运动

EAVN Astrometry toward the Extreme Outer Galaxy: Kinematic distance with the proper motion of G034.84-00.95

论文作者

Sakai, Nobuyuki, Zhang, Bo, Xu, Shuangjing, Sakai, Daisuke, Tamura, Yoshiaki, Jike, Takaaki, Jung, Taehyun, Oh, Chungsik, Kim, Jeong-Sook, Kawaguchi, Noriyuki, Imai, Hiroshi, Jiang, Wu, Cui, Lang, Kim, Soon-Wook, Jiang, Pengfei, Kurayama, Tomoharu, Lee, Jeong Ae, Hachisuka, Kazuya, Jung, Dong-Kyu, Xia, Bo, Li, Guanghui, Honma, Mareki, Kim, Kee-Tae, Shen, Zhi-Qiang, Wang, Na

论文摘要

我们旨在通过使用KVN(由韩国VLBI Network)和Vera(Vlbi exploration of Prototeratry)组成的KAVA(VLBI Network)组成的KAVA(VLBI Network)组成的KAVA,通过非常长的基线干涉法(VLBI)天文标准来揭示位于银河系远端的外部 - 弯曲 - 环境臂(OSC)的结构和运动学。我们报告了22 GHz H $ _ {2} $ o MASER源的适当动作,该动议与Star-Forming Regorming g034.84 $ - $ 00.95相关,为($μ__α\ rm {cos} gos}Δ$,$μ_δ$)在赤道坐标(J2000)中的yr $^{ - 1} $。我们估计到源的2D运动距离为18.6 $ \ pm $ 1.0 kpc,这是从具有LSR速度的运动距离的方差加权平均值中得出的,并且测得的适当运动的半乳速度组件。我们的结果将源置于OSC臂中,并暗示G034.84 $ - $ 00.95正在离开银河平面,垂直速度为$ - $ 38 $ \ pm \ pm $ 16 km s $^{ - 1} $。由于H i Supershell GS033+06 $ - 49 $ 49位于运动距离,大约等于G034.84 $ - $ 00.95,因此,预计在G034.84 $ 00.95的外部银河系磁盘之间发生气体循环,带有一个全球的距离$ 00.95,$ 00.95 $ 00 $ kp and $ kp and $ kp and} 0.0.8 $ kp and}。光晕。我们评估了G034.84 $ - $ 00.95的快速垂直运动的可能起源,该运动是(1)超新星爆炸以及(2)与银河磁盘的云碰撞。但是,两种可能性都与VLBI天文标准的结果以及H II区域和H I气体的空间分布相匹配。

We aim to reveal the structure and kinematics of the Outer-Scutum-Centaurus (OSC) arm located on the far side of the Milky Way through very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) astrometry using KaVA, which is composed of KVN (Korean VLBI Network) and VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry). We report the proper motion of a 22 GHz H$_{2}$O maser source, which is associated with the star-forming region G034.84$-$00.95, to be ($μ_α \rm{cos}δ$, $μ_δ$) = ($-$1.61$\pm$0.18, $-$4.29$\pm$0.16) mas yr$^{-1}$ in equatorial coordinates (J2000). We estimate the 2D kinematic distance to the source to be 18.6$\pm$1.0 kpc, which is derived from the variance-weighted average of kinematic distances with LSR velocity and the Galactic-longitude component of the measured proper motion. Our result places the source in the OSC arm and implies that G034.84$-$00.95 is moving away from the Galactic plane with a vertical velocity of $-$38$\pm$16 km s$^{-1}$. Since the H I supershell GS033+06$-$49 is located at a kinematic distance roughly equal to that of G034.84$-$00.95, it is expected that gas circulation occurs between the outer Galactic disk around G034.84$-$00.95 with a Galactocentric distance of 12.8$^{+1.0}_{-0.9}$ kpc and halo. We evaluate possible origins of the fast vertical motion of G034.84$-$00.95, which are (1) supernova explosions and (2) cloud collisions with the Galactic disk. However, neither of the possibilities are matched with the results of VLBI astrometry as well as spatial distributions of H II regions and H I gas.

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