论文标题
呼吁升级历史学家和数字方法的数字工艺，以发现过去
A plea for an upgrade to the digital craft of the historian and digital methodology for discovering the past
论文作者
论文摘要
本文旨在竞标模拟历史学家认为，数字化是基于科学的新语言创建历史遗产的第一步：计算机科学。众所周知，人文学科不能轻易地封装在一些可以理解的数字和名称中。但是，历史学家必须提高人工智能（例如Transkribus）和神经网络，以使机器从数字化的历史主要来源中推断出意义，并成为帮助历史学家了解过去发生的事情的最强大工具。历史学家（与数据科学家，专家注释者，图书馆员，档案管理员和其他人合作，对成功管理数字数据收集至关重要）必须创建主要本体论，从将手稿编码为数字文本，作为比斯卡里档案（意大利）研究案例。
This essay aims to bid analogue historians assume that digitisation is the first step to creating historical heritage based on the new language of Science: Computer Science. As we know, Humanities disciplines cannot easily be encapsulated in a few understandable numbers and names. However, historians must boost Artificial Intelligence (such as Transkribus) and Neural Networks to let the Machine infer meaning from the digitised historical primary source and become the most powerful tool to help historians understand what happened in the Past. Historians (collaborating with data scientists, expert annotators, librarians, archivists, and others, who are crucial to the successful management of digital data collection) have to create the primary ontology, starting from coding manuscripts into digital text, as the Biscari Archive (Italy) study case.
