论文标题
在手性旋转对称性和QCD相图上
On chiral spin symmetry and the QCD phase diagram
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,在手性交叉上方的温度范围内观察到了大约$ su(4)$手性自旋 - 流动对称性对称性。这种对称性大于无质量QCD的手性对称性,只有当颜色 - 电夸克 - 葡萄糖相互作用动态主导量子有效作用时,才能有效地产生。在温度大约是跨界温度的三倍的情况下,这些模式再次消失,表明筛选了颜色 - 电动相互作用,并恢复了预期的手性对称性。在此贡献中,我们基于筛选质量和PION光谱功能,收集了这种中等温度范围的独立证据。在此窗口中,这两种可观察的行为都非扰动,呈旋转的峰值峰,其首次激发随温度逐渐消失。使用对称参数和在小密度下筛选质量的已知行为,我们讨论了这种手性旋转对称带的方式如何持续到QCD相图中。
Recently, an approximate $SU(4)$ chiral spin-flavour symmetry was observed in multiplet patterns of QCD meson correlation functions, in a temperature range above the chiral crossover. This symmetry is larger than the chiral symmetry of massless QCD, and can only arise effectively when colour-electric quark-gluon interactions dynamically dominate the quantum effective action. At temperatures about three times the crossover temperature, these patterns disappear again, indicating the screening of colour-electric interactions, and the expected chiral symmetry is recovered. In this contribution we collect independent evidence for such an intermediate temperature range, based on screening masses and the pion spectral function. Both kinds of observables behave non-perturbatively in this window, with resonance-like peaks for the pion and its first excitation disappearing gradually with temperature. Using symmetry arguments and the known behaviour of screening masses at small densities, we discuss how this chiral spin symmetric band continues into the QCD phase diagram.