论文标题

对数超级翻译和超级译本 - 洛伦兹的费用

Logarithmic supertranslations and supertranslation-invariant Lorentz charges

论文作者

Fuentealba, Oscar, Henneaux, Marc, Troessaert, Cédric

论文摘要

我们通过添加对数超译本来扩展BMS(4)组。这是通过放大公制上的边界条件及其在空间无穷大的偶联动量的方法来完成的,以便允许在渐近扩张中精心设计的形式的对数术语,同时仍然保留动作的有限性。汉密尔顿形式主义的标准定理用于得出对数超译本的(有限)发电机。作为普通的超级翻译,这些取决于角度的函数。然后,表明普通和对数的超级翻译形成具有非逐渐呈现中央延伸的Abelian subgerbra。由于这个中心术语,可以对代数的发电机进行非线性重新定义,以便纯净的超级翻译($ \ ell> 1 $在球形谐波扩展中)和对数的超级翻译消失了,与所有Poincaré的生成器一起消失了,尤其是在Trivial the Lorents组成的所有PoincaréGeneralters。然后,对称代数是庞加莱代数的直接总和,以及由纯上超倾斜和对数超级翻译(中央扩展)形成的无限二维Abelian代数。因此,纯上的超级翻译完全与渐近对称代数中的标准庞加莱代数完全解耦。这特别意味着人们可以提供角度动量的定义,而角动量显然没有超级译出歧义。还给出了一个中间的重新定义,该定义还提供了部分脱钩的纯和对数超译本。

We extend the BMS(4) group by adding logarithmic supertranslations. This is done by relaxing the boundary conditions on the metric and its conjugate momentum at spatial infinity in order to allow logarithmic terms of carefully designed form in the asymptotic expansion, while still preserving finiteness of the action. Standard theorems of the Hamiltonian formalism are used to derive the (finite) generators of the logarithmic supertranslations. As the ordinary supertranslations, these depend on a function of the angles. Ordinary and logarithmic supertranslations are then shown to form an abelian subalgebra with non-vanishing central extension. Because of this central term, one can make nonlinear redefinitions of the generators of the algebra so that the pure supertranslations ($\ell >1$ in a spherical harmonic expansion) and the logarithmic supertranslations have vanishing brackets with all the Poincaré generators, and, in particular, transform in the trivial representation of the Lorentz group. The symmetry algebra is then the direct sum of the Poincaré algebra and the infinite-dimensional abelian algebra formed by the pure supertranslations and the logarithmic supertranslations (with central extension). The pure supertranslations are thus completely decoupled from the standard Poincaré algebra in the asymptotic symmetry algebra. This implies in particular that one can provide a definition of the angular momentum which is manifestly free from supertranslation ambiguities. An intermediate redefinition providing a partial decoupling of the pure and logarithmic supertranslations is also given.

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