论文标题
X射线和光谱研究的伽马Cassiopeiae模拟来源Pi Aquarii
X-ray and optical spectroscopic study of a gamma Cassiopeiae analog source pi Aquarii
论文作者
论文摘要
伽马CAS模拟源是恒星的一个子集,它们发出了强烈而坚硬的X射线发射。其X射线生产机制的两个相互竞争的想法是(a)BE恒星及其磁盘的磁性活动以及(b)从BE Star到一个身份不明的紧凑物体的积聚。在此类来源中,PI AQR起着关键作用,因为它是许多轨道循环观察到的仅有的两个光谱二进制物之一,也是具有X射线亮度的三个来源之一,足以详细介绍X射线光谱。 Bjorkman等。 (2002年)估计具有光谱的次级质量> 2.0 mO,这将反对紧凑型物体是白矮人(WD)。然而,它们的动力质量溶液与进化溶液不一致,其径向速度测量与Naze等人的后期工作不一致。 (2019)。我们通过添加Nustar X射线观测站和HIDES Echelle Spectrograph的新数据集来重新审视此问题。我们发现径向速度幅度与Naze等人一致。 (2019年),这只是Bjorkman等人声称的一半。 (2002)。固定原发性质量的径向速度幅度,估计在原始质量和倾斜角度的假定范围内估计为<1.4 mo。在假设次级确实是WD的假设下,我们通过将X射线光谱与非磁性或磁积聚的WD模型独立地拟合X射线光谱来进一步限制倾斜角和次级质量。这两个结果很好地匹配。因此,我们认为,次要是WD的可能性不应被排除在PI AQR中。
Gamma Cas analog sources are a subset of Be stars that emit intense and hard X-ray emission. Two competing ideas for their X-ray production mechanism are (a) the magnetic activities of the Be star and its disk and (b) the accretion from the Be star to an unidentified compact object. Among such sources, Pi Aqr plays a pivotal role as it is one of the only two spectroscopic binaries observed for many orbital cycles and one of the three sources with X-ray brightness sufficient for detailed X-ray spectroscopy. Bjorkman et al. (2002) estimated the secondary mass > 2.0 Mo with optical spectroscopy, which would argue against the compact object being a white dwarf (WD). However, their dynamical mass solution is inconsistent with an evolutionary solution and their radial velocity measurement is inconsistent with later work by Naze et al. (2019). We revisit this issue by adding a new data set with the NuSTAR X-ray observatory and the HIDES echelle spectrograph. We found that the radial velocity amplitude is consistent with Naze et al. (2019), which is only a half of that claimed by Bjorkman et al. (2002). Fixing the radial velocity amplitude of the primary, the secondary mass is estimated as < 1.4 Mo over an assumed range of the primary mass and the inclination angle. We further constrained the inclination angle and the secondary mass independently by fitting the X-ray spectra with a non-magnetic or magnetic accreting WD model under the assumption that the secondary is indeed a WD. The two results match well. We thus argue that the possibility of the secondary being a WD should not be excluded for pi Aqr.