论文标题
使用雷达和通信系统对检测，跟踪和分类的检测，跟踪和分类的调查
A Survey on Detection, Tracking, and Classification of Aerial Threats using Radars and Communications Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来，使用无人机（UAVS）在不同的应用中使用了许多折叠。预计无人机将改变未来的空中运营。但是，在某些情况下，无人机可用于恶意目的。与载人航空车（MAV）相比，无人机的检测，跟踪和分类主要是由于尺寸较小，形状复杂以及靠近地形和群中自动飞行模式的能力。在这项调查中，我们将讨论当前和未来的空中威胁，并提供应对此类威胁的雷达系统的概述。我们还研究了与MAV相比，无人机的检测，跟踪和分类的雷达系统的性能参数。除专用雷达系统外，我们还审查了联合通信 - 雷达（JCR）系统的使用，以及对通用通信信号的变化的被动监控，例如FM，LTE以及任何可能从无人机辐射的传输，用于检测，跟踪和分类无人机。最后，提供了雷达系统的局限性以及与不依赖雷达检测，跟踪和空中威胁分类的其他技术的比较。
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for different applications has increased many folds in recent years. The UAVs are expected to change the future air operations. However, there are instances where the UAVs can be used for malicious purposes. The detection, tracking, and classification of UAVs is challenging compared to manned aerial vehicles (MAVs) mainly due to small size, complex shapes, and ability to fly close to the terrain and in autonomous flight patterns in swarms. In this survey, we will discuss current and future aerial threats, and provide an overview of radar systems to counter such threats. We also study the performance parameters of radar systems for the detection, tracking, and classification of UAVs compared to MAVs. In addition to dedicated radar systems, we review the use of joint communication-radar (JCR) systems, as well as passive monitoring of changes in the common communication signals, e.g., FM, LTE, and any transmissions that may radiate from a UAV, for the detection, tracking, and classification of UAVs are provided. Finally, limitations of radar systems and comparison with other techniques that do not rely on radars for detection, tracking, and classification of aerial threats are provided.
