论文标题
如何训练您的太空测试人员：太空车辆测试面临的大挑战
How to Train your Space Tester: Big Picture Challenges Facing Space Vehicle Test
论文作者
论文摘要
基本的大型挑战面临着新兴的太空测试的企业，这也可能会影响教学大纲和培训可能的未来太空测试试点学校。在时间和燃料的压力下，测试基本面和测试行为将是橡胶满足道路的地方。本文特别讨论了其中的四个挑战及其对美国太空力量运营商的影响。 （1）空间功能的测试限制。传统上，太空车辆施加了非常严格的操作限制。在允许太空测试者测试航天器限制之前，将需要从自上而下的培养转移，就像当今的空气呼吸测试飞行员一样。 （2）允许的程序。空间操作员处置有限数量的应急程序，在自己内部进一步受到限制。 （3）安全网。讨论可减轻操作风险的空间特异性方法，以及需要更敏捷的断层检测。 （4）操作员的能力。必须在单个失误可能导致整个资产丢失的情况下考虑测试人员在控件处的资格和新近度。我们建议，每个航天器的高风险测试小时可能成为高风险太空测试执行的定义因素。
Fundamental big-picture challenges face the enterprise of burgeoning space test, which may also have an impact on the syllabus and training of a possible future Space Test Pilot School. Test fundamentals and test conduct under stresses of time and fuel will be where the rubber meets the road. This paper specifically discusses four of those challenges, and their impact on US Space Force operators. (1) Testing limits of space capabilities. Space vehicles have traditionally imposed very strict operating limits. A culture shift from the top-down will be required before space testers are allowed to test spacecraft limits as freely as air-breathing test pilots do today. (2) Permitted procedures. There are a limited number of contingency procedures at a space operator's disposal, further constrained within themselves. (3) Safety nets. A discussion of space-specific methods that mitigate risks in operations, and the need for more agile fault-detection. (4) Operator proficiency. The qualifications and recency of a tester at the controls must be considered in the context of a single misstep potentially resulting in the entire asset being lost. We suggest that hours in high-risk test per spacecraft may become the defining factor for high-risk space test execution.
