论文标题

在油涂的气泡破裂中增强的奇异喷气形成

Enhanced singular jet formation in oil-coated bubble bursting

论文作者

Yang, Zhengyu, Ji, Bingqiang, Ault, Jesse T, Feng, Jie

论文摘要

气泡在许多天然和工程过程中无处不在,由于它们在跨界面跨质量和动量转移中的关键作用,因此气泡破裂的气溶胶尤其引起人们的关注。所有先前的研究都声称,在水面上爆发毫米大小的裸露气泡会产生喷气滴,典型的大小为$ \ boldsymbol {o} $(100 $ \ si {\ si {\ si {\ micro \ micro \ helive} $),比$ \ boldsymbol {o} $ \ \ si的$ \ boldsymbol {o)大得多气泡盖。在这里,我们记录了迄今未知现象,即当爆发气泡被薄油层覆盖时,喷气液可以小至几微米。我们提供的证据表明,较快,较小的喷射液由油包涂的腔体塌陷的奇异动态产生。独特的空气水域化合物界面提供了一种独特的阻尼机制,可以使腔塌陷期间的前体毛细管波平滑,从而使优势波的更有效地聚焦,从而使奇异的喷气机上的奇异喷气机上的较宽的参数空间超出了裸露的气泡。我们通过考虑惯性,表面张力和粘性效应之间的相互作用来开发有关奇异喷气机制参数限制的理论解释。因此,广泛观察到这种受污染的气泡,先前未识别的快速和小型污染物的喷射滴剂可能会增强界面上的气泡驱动的通量,从而有助于散装物质的气溶性和空气传播。

Bubbles are ubiquitous in many natural and engineering processes, and bubble bursting aerosols are of particular interest because of their critical role in mass and momentum transfer across interfaces. All prior studies claim that bursting of a millimeter-sized bare bubble at an aqueous surface produces jet drops with a typical size of $\boldsymbol{O}$(100 $\si{\micro\relax}$m), much larger than film drops of $\boldsymbol{O}$(1 $\si{\micro\relax}$m) from the disintegration of a bubble cap. Here, we document the hitherto unknown phenomenon that jet drops can be as small as a few microns when the bursting bubble is coated by a thin oil layer. We provide evidence that the faster and smaller jet drops result from the singular dynamics of the oil-coated cavity collapse. The unique air-oil-water compound interface offers a distinct damping mechanism to smooth out the precursor capillary waves during cavity collapse, leading to a more efficient focusing of the dominant wave and thus allowing singular jets over a much wider parameter space beyond that of a bare bubble. We develop a theoretical explanation for the parameter limits of the singular jet regime by considering the interplay among inertia, surface tension, and viscous effects. As such contaminated bubbles are widely observed, the previously unrecognized fast and small contaminant-laden jet drops may enhance bubble-driven flux across the interface, contributing to the aerosolization and airborne transmission of bulk substances.

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