论文标题
Folkscope:电子商务常识发现的意图知识图构建
FolkScope: Intention Knowledge Graph Construction for E-commerce Commonsense Discovery
论文作者
论文摘要
了解用户在电子商务平台中的意图需要常识性知识。在本文中,我们介绍了Folkscope,这是一个意图知识图构造框架,以揭示人类关于购买物品的思想的结构。由于常识性知识通常是无法言喻的,并且不能明确表达,因此进行信息提取是具有挑战性的。因此,我们提出了一种新的方法,该方法利用了大语言模型〜(LLMS)和人类在循环注释中的产生力量,以半自动地构建知识图。 LLMs first generate intention assertions via e-commerce-specific prompts to explain shopping behaviors, where the intention can be an open reason or a predicate falling into one of 18 categories aligning with ConceptNet, e.g., IsA, MadeOf, UsedFor, etc. Then we annotate plausibility and typicality labels of sampled intentions as training data in order to populate human judgments to all automatic generations.最后,为了结构主张,我们提出了模式挖掘和概念化,以形成更凝结和抽象的知识。广泛的评估和研究表明,我们的构建知识图可以很好地模拟电子商务知识并具有许多潜在的应用。
Understanding users' intentions in e-commerce platforms requires commonsense knowledge. In this paper, we present FolkScope, an intention knowledge graph construction framework to reveal the structure of humans' minds about purchasing items. As commonsense knowledge is usually ineffable and not expressed explicitly, it is challenging to perform information extraction. Thus, we propose a new approach that leverages the generation power of large language models~(LLMs) and human-in-the-loop annotation to semi-automatically construct the knowledge graph. LLMs first generate intention assertions via e-commerce-specific prompts to explain shopping behaviors, where the intention can be an open reason or a predicate falling into one of 18 categories aligning with ConceptNet, e.g., IsA, MadeOf, UsedFor, etc. Then we annotate plausibility and typicality labels of sampled intentions as training data in order to populate human judgments to all automatic generations. Last, to structurize the assertions, we propose pattern mining and conceptualization to form more condensed and abstract knowledge. Extensive evaluations and studies demonstrate that our constructed knowledge graph can well model e-commerce knowledge and have many potential applications.