论文标题

X射线图像上自动检测和分类疾病的人工智能

Artificial Intelligence for Automatic Detection and Classification Disease on the X-Ray Images

论文作者

Mayats-Alpay, Liora

论文摘要

使用X射线图像检测和分类是医学和研究界最具挑战性的核心任务之一。由于最近对放射学图像和AI的浓厚兴趣,X射线图像中疾病的早期检测对于防止进一步扩散和扁平曲线变得更加必不可少。用深度学习方法的计算机视觉创新和革命为快速准确诊断胸部X射线图像(CXR)的筛查和检测提供了巨大的希望。这项工作通过有效的深度学习预训练的REPVGG算法来快速检测肺中的疾病,以进行深度特征提取和分类。我们使用X射线图像作为示例来显示模型的效率。为了执行此任务,我们将X射线图像分类为Covid-19,肺炎和正常X射线图像。采用ROI对象提高肺萃取的检测准确性,然后进行数据预处理和增强。我们正在应用人工智能技术来自动突出人们对受影响地区肺部的检测。基于X射线图像,开发了一种算法,该算法通过模型的体系结构转换,以高度准确性和功率对X射线图像进行分类。我们比较了深度学习框架对疾病的准确性和检测。该研究显示了使用胸部X射线的COVID-19检测X射线图像的深度学习方法的高功能。提出的框架通过比较流行的深度学习模型,即VGG,Resnet50,InceptionV3,Densenet和InceptionResnetv2,提供了更好的诊断准确性。

Detecting and classifying diseases using X-ray images is one of the more challenging core tasks in the medical and research world. Due to the recent high interest in radiological images and AI, early detection of diseases in X-ray images has become notably more essential to prevent further spreading and flatten the curve. Innovations and revolutions of Computer Vision with Deep learning methods offer great promise for fast and accurate diagnosis of screening and detection from chest X-ray images (CXR). This work presents rapid detection of diseases in the lung using the efficient Deep learning pre-trained RepVGG algorithm for deep feature extraction and classification. We used X-ray images as an example to show the model's efficiency. To perform this task, we classify X-Ray images into Covid-19, Pneumonia, and Normal X-Ray images. Employ ROI object to improve the detection accuracy for lung extraction, followed by data pre-processing and augmentation. We are applying Artificial Intelligence technology for automatic highlighted detection of affected areas of people's lungs. Based on the X-Ray images, an algorithm was developed that classifies X-Ray images with height accuracy and power faster thanks to the architecture transformation of the model. We compared deep learning frameworks' accuracy and detection of disease. The study shows the high power of deep learning methods for X-ray images based on COVID-19 detection utilizing chest X-rays. The proposed framework offers better diagnostic accuracy by comparing popular deep learning models, i.e., VGG, ResNet50, inceptionV3, DenseNet, and InceptionResnetV2.

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