论文标题
无效仿射参数的有效计算
Efficient computation of null affine parameters
论文作者
论文摘要
寻找无效测量学的仿射参数通常具有很大的物理重要性,尤其是在研究被无效的大地测量学扫除的路径或处理保护法和/或平均能量条件时。但是明确地找到无效仿射参数也通常很乏味,有时甚至可能有些棘手。在此,我们将证明,存在包含形式的杀死向量的同伴相关的时空,外部交流领域的时光序列,足以定义一组首选的空间三个平面,可以在其上引入一个明确定义的“仿射”三层,以捕获Affine null null parameter的概念 - 探索Null null参数的概念,以发现Null null Geod null geod。构造取决于保形转换的特性以及与保守的杀伤量相关的保守数量。在尝试查找实际的零测量学之前,将仿射为空参数掌握在手头上,通常从根本上简化了分析的其他部分。我们强调的是,在一般相对论和天体物理环境中,成功识别仿射为null参数是具有广泛适用性的通用工具。
Finding affine parameters for null geodesics is often of considerable physical importance, especially when studying the paths swept out by null geodesics or when dealing with conservation laws and/or averaged energy conditions. But explicitly finding null affine parameters is also often quite tedious and can sometimes even be somewhat tricky. Herein we shall demonstrate that the existence of a conformally related spacetime containing a conformal Killing vector, timelike in the domain of outer communication, is quite sufficient to define a preferred set of spatial three-slices -- on which a well-defined "affine" three-metric can be introduced to capture the notion of affine null parameter -- before explicitly finding the null geodesics. The construction depends on the properties of conformal transformations and on the conserved quantity associated with the conformal Killing vector. Having the affine null parameter in hand before attempting to find the actual null geodesics often quite radically simplifies other parts of the analysis. We emphasize that the successful identification of affine null parameters is a general-purpose tool of wide applicability in both general relativistic and astrophysical settings.