论文标题

超导狄拉克半学分的拓扑超流量反应

Topological Superfluid Responses of Superconducting Dirac Semimetals

论文作者

Wang, Jun-Ang, Assili, Mohamed, Kotetes, Panagiotis

论文摘要

我们证明,拓扑约束不仅决定了超流体刚度的几何部分,而且还可以控制总超流体刚度。通过引入一般的超氟反应的绝热方法,我们通过证明在二维(2D)上的超导迪拉克锥的刚度与其拓扑电荷成正比,从而展示了这种可能性。通过依靠狄拉克电子的新兴洛伦兹不变性,我们统一了这些系统中的超流体刚度和量子电容。基于这一联系,我们进一步预测了约瑟夫森连接的量子电容的拓扑起源,其中将2D无质量的狄拉克电子夹在两个常规超导体之间。我们表明,拓扑响应在作用时持续存在,对弱混乱具有弹性,并且可以通过Zeeman场进行实验控制。值得注意的是,两种超流体反应的非额拓扑量化,但意味着对电导单位中超导迪拉克系统的入学模量的普遍拓扑量化。将超导越野液嵌入在AC电路中,并在吸收边缘调谐的频率时,就会产生量子接收效果。这些发现原则上是在石墨烯 - 渗透杂种中可观察到的。

We demonstrate that topological constraints do not only dictate the geometric part of the superfluid stiffness, but can also govern the total superfluid stiffness. By introducing a general adiabatic approach for superfluid responses, we showcase such a possibility by proving that the stiffness of a superconducting Dirac cone in two dimensions (2D) is proportional to its topological charge. By relying on the emergent Lorentz invariance of Dirac electrons, we unify the superfluid stiffness and quantum capacitance in these systems. Based on this connection, we further predict a topological origin for the quantum capacitance of a Josephson junction where 2D massless Dirac electrons are sandwiched between two conventional superconductors. We show that the topological responses persist upon effecting strain, are resilient against weak disorder, and can be experimentally controlled via a Zeeman field. Remarkably, the nonuniversal topological quantization of the two superfluid responses, yet implies the universal topological quantization of the admittance modulus of the superconducting Dirac system in units of conductance. The quantum admittance effect arises when embedding the superconducting Dirac system in an ac electrical circuit with a frequency tuned at the absorption edge. These findings are in principle experimentally observable in graphene-superconductor hybrids.

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