论文标题
XAI的社会构建：我们需要一个定义来统治所有这些吗？
Social Construction of XAI: Do We Need One Definition to Rule Them All?
论文作者
论文摘要
研究人员和开发人员在可解释的AI（XAI）中越来越沮丧，围绕“解释性”的含义缺乏共识。我们是否需要一个解释性的定义来统治所有这些？在本文中，我们认为为什么在Xai开发的这一阶段，对XAI的单一定义既不可行，也不是可取的。我们通过技术的社会建设（SCOT）来查看XAI，以阐明各种利益相关者（相关社会群体）如何具有不同的解释（解释灵活性）来塑造XAI的含义。太早迫使多元解释上的标准化（封闭）可能会扼杀创新并导致结论过早结论。我们分享我们如何利用多元化在XAI中取得进展而不必等待定义共识。
There is a growing frustration amongst researchers and developers in Explainable AI (XAI) around the lack of consensus around what is meant by 'explainability'. Do we need one definition of explainability to rule them all? In this paper, we argue why a singular definition of XAI is neither feasible nor desirable at this stage of XAI's development. We view XAI through the lenses of Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) to explicate how diverse stakeholders (relevant social groups) have different interpretations (interpretative flexibility) that shape the meaning of XAI. Forcing a standardization (closure) on the pluralistic interpretations too early can stifle innovation and lead to premature conclusions. We share how we can leverage the pluralism to make progress in XAI without having to wait for a definitional consensus.
