论文标题
量子信息处理的体系结构
Architectures for Quantum Information Processing
论文作者
论文摘要
量子计算正在改变我们对计算的看法。近年来,已经在管理和利用量子系统的力量方面的研究和开发方面取得了长足的进步,这表明了变革性量子技术的潜力。量子现象(如叠加,纠缠和干扰)可以利用来解决传统计算机难以解决的问题。 IBM首次通过云公开访问真正的量子计算机,以及Google的量子至高无上的演示。此外,正在进行许多其他商业,政府和学术项目,以创建下一代硬件,用于支持硬件生态系统的软件堆栈以及可行的量子算法。本章涵盖了各种量子计算体系结构,包括许多正在研究的硬件技术。我们还讨论了各种挑战,包括困扰量子计算机的许多错误/噪声。还提出了研究噪声弥补方法的文献概述。
Quantum computing is changing the way we think about computing. Significant strides in research and development for managing and harnessing the power of quantum systems has been made in recent years, demonstrating the potential for transformative quantum technology. Quantum phenomena like superposition, entanglement, and interference can be exploited to solve issues that are difficult for traditional computers. IBM's first public access to true quantum computers through the cloud, as well as Google's demonstration of quantum supremacy, are among the accomplishments. Besides, a slew of other commercial, government, and academic projects are in the works to create next-generation hardware, a software stack to support the hardware ecosystem, and viable quantum algorithms. This chapter covers various quantum computing architectures including many hardware technologies that are being investigated. We also discuss a variety of challenges, including numerous errors/noise that plague the quantum computers. An overview of literature investigating noise-resilience approaches is also presented.