论文标题
耗散系统中的量子Lyapunov指数
Quantum Lyapunov exponent in dissipative systems
论文作者
论文摘要
在封闭的量子系统中已广泛研究了耗时订单相关器(OTOC)。但是,对开放系统的研究很少,它们主要集中于将争夺的效果与破坏性隔离。采用不同的观点,我们研究了这两个过程之间的相互作用。当存在相位空间收缩耗散时,这是至关重要的,这是至关重要的,不仅在现实生活中,而且在动力学系统区域中无处不在。 OTOC衰减速率与经典的Lyapunov指数密切相关(具有差异),并且更敏感,以将混乱与常规行为区分开,而不是其他措施。另一方面,它揭示了量子进化算子的最长寿命特征值的通常简单功能。我们发现与Ruelle-Pollicott共振没有简单的联系,而是通过添加$ \ hbar _ {\ text {fext {eff}} $大小的高斯噪声到经典系统中,我们恢复了otoc衰减率,这是对应量原理在[物理评论信件108 210605(2012年)和物理审查ED 99 99 0422中提出的结果。
The out-of-time order correlator (OTOC) has been widely studied in closed quantum systems. However, there are very few studies for open systems and they are mainly focused on isolating the effects of scrambling from those of decoherence. Adopting a different point of view, we study the interplay between these two processes. This proves crucial in order to explain the OTOC behavior when a phase space contracting dissipation is present, ubiquitous not only in real life quantum devices but in the dynamical systems area. The OTOC decay rate is closely related to the classical Lyapunov exponent -- with some differences -- and more sensitive in order to distinguish the chaotic from the regular behavior than other measures. On the other hand, it reveals as a generally simple function of the longest lived eigenvalues of the quantum evolution operator. We find no simple connection with the Ruelle-Pollicott resonances, but by adding Gaussian noise of $\hbar_{\text{eff}}$ size to the classical system we recover the OTOC decay rate, being this a consequence of the correspondence principle put forward in [Physical Review Letters 108 210605 (2012) and Physical Review E 99 042214 (2019)]