论文标题
信噪比意识到最小值和高阶渐近学
Signal-to-noise ratio aware minimaxity and higher-order asymptotics
论文作者
论文摘要
自从其开发以来,Minimax框架一直是理论统计的角石之一,并促成了许多众所周知的估计量的流行,例如用于高维问题的正则M估计量。在本文中,我们将首先通过稀疏高斯序列模型的示例来表明,经典的最小框架下的理论结果不足以解释经验观察。特别是,硬阈值估计量(渐近)是最小值,但是,实际上,它们通常以各种信噪比(SNR)水平表现出亚最佳性能。本文的第一个贡献是证明,如果在参数空间的构造中考虑了信号噪声比率,则可以解决此问题。我们将所得的最小框架称为信噪比意识到最小值。本文的第二个贡献是展示如何使用高阶渐近学来获得SNR吸引的最小风险的准确近似值并发现最小值估计器。从这个精致的Minimax框架中获得的理论发现为估计稀疏信号的估计提供了新的见解和实际指导。
Since its development, the minimax framework has been one of the corner stones of theoretical statistics, and has contributed to the popularity of many well-known estimators, such as the regularized M-estimators for high-dimensional problems. In this paper, we will first show through the example of sparse Gaussian sequence model, that the theoretical results under the classical minimax framework are insufficient for explaining empirical observations. In particular, both hard and soft thresholding estimators are (asymptotically) minimax, however, in practice they often exhibit sub-optimal performances at various signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels. The first contribution of this paper is to demonstrate that this issue can be resolved if the signal-to-noise ratio is taken into account in the construction of the parameter space. We call the resulting minimax framework the signal-to-noise ratio aware minimaxity. The second contribution of this paper is to showcase how one can use higher-order asymptotics to obtain accurate approximations of the SNR-aware minimax risk and discover minimax estimators. The theoretical findings obtained from this refined minimax framework provide new insights and practical guidance for the estimation of sparse signals.