论文标题
Active-IRS辅助无线网络:系统建模和性能分析
Active-IRS Aided Wireless Network: System Modeling and Performance Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
主动智能反射表面(IRS)可以使用\ emph {功率扩增}实现灵活的信号反射控制,从而有效地补偿了传统的被动式IRS辅助系统中的产品距离路径损失。在这封信中,我们表征了Active-IRS辅助单细胞无线网络的通信性能。为此,我们首先提出了一个\ emph {自定义} IRS部署策略,在该策略中,主动IRS均匀地部署在一个与单元格的环中,以服务于用户远离基站。接下来,考虑到中nakagami-$ m $褪色通道,我们通过使用\ emph {混合物伽马分布}近似来表征级联的Active-IRS通道,并在通道褪色的用户平均值上平均信噪比(SNR)得出封闭形式的表达式。此外,我们从数值上表明,为了最大程度地提高系统性能,必须在固定数量的总反射元素下选择适当的Active-IRS密度,这与集中式IRS部署方案更好的无源IRS情况有很大不同。此外,当反射元素的总数较小时,Active-IRS辅助无线网络比被动-irs的空间吞吐量更高。
Active intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) enables flexible signal reflection control with \emph{power amplification}, thus effectively compensating the product-distance path-loss in conventional passive-IRS aided systems. In this letter, we characterize the communication performance of an active-IRS aided single-cell wireless network. To this end, we first propose a \emph{customized} IRS deployment strategy, where the active IRSs are uniformly deployed within a ring concentric with the cell to serve the users far from the base station. Next, given the Nakagami-$m$ fading channel, we characterize the cascaded active-IRS channel by using the \emph{mixture Gamma distribution} approximation and derive a closed-form expression for the mean signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the user averaged over channel fading. Moreover, we numerically show that to maximize the system performance, it is necessary to choose a proper active-IRS density given a fixed number of total reflecting elements, which significantly differs from the passive-IRS case for which the centralized IRS deployment scheme is better. Furthermore, the active-IRS aided wireless network achieves higher spatial throughput than the passive-IRS counterpart when the total number of reflecting elements is small.