论文标题

集成感应,计算和通信:系统框架和性能优化

Integrated Sensing, Computation, and Communication: System Framework and Performance Optimization

论文作者

He, Yinghui, Yu, Guanding, Cai, Yunlong, Luo, Haiyan

论文摘要

综合传感,计算和通信(ISCC)最近被视为超越5G系统的有前途的技术。在ISCC系统中,在环境智能的传感任务和移动设备的计算任务之间进行通信和计算资源的竞争成为一个越来越具有挑战性的问题。为了解决这个问题,我们首先提出了一个具有新型动作检测模块的有效传感框架。在此模块中,使用阈值来检测传感目标是否为静态,因此可以降低开销。随后,我们通过数学分析了所提出的框架的感应性能,并理论上在采样定理的帮助下证明了其有效性。根据感应性能模型,我们制定了感应性能最大化问题,同时保证了任务的服务质量(QoS)要求。为了解决它,我们提出了一种最佳资源分配策略,其中最低资源分配给了计算任务,其余的则致力于传感任务。此外,得出了阈值选择策略,结果进一步证明了拟议的传感框架的必要性。最后,进行了基于USRP B210的行动识别任务的现实测试,以验证传感性能分析。广泛的实验通过将提案与某些基准方案进行比较,证明了我们的提案的绩效提高。

Integrated sensing, computation, and communication (ISCC) has been recently considered as a promising technique for beyond 5G systems. In ISCC systems, the competition for communication and computation resources between sensing tasks for ambient intelligence and computation tasks from mobile devices becomes an increasingly challenging issue. To address it, we first propose an efficient sensing framework with a novel action detection module. In this module, a threshold is used for detecting whether the sensing target is static and thus the overhead can be reduced. Subsequently, we mathematically analyze the sensing performance of the proposed framework and theoretically prove its effectiveness with the help of the sampling theorem. Based on sensing performance models, we formulate a sensing performance maximization problem while guaranteeing the quality-of-service (QoS) requirements of tasks. To solve it, we propose an optimal resource allocation strategy, in which the minimum resource is allocated to computation tasks, and the rest is devoted to the sensing task. Besides, a threshold selection policy is derived and the results further demonstrate the necessity of the proposed sensing framework. Finally, a real-world test of action recognition tasks based on USRP B210 is conducted to verify the sensing performance analysis. Extensive experiments demonstrate the performance improvement of our proposal by comparing it with some benchmark schemes.

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