论文标题
技术如何影响和比较社会上的竞技场
How Technology Impacts and Compares to Humans in Socially Consequential Arenas
论文作者
论文摘要
技术开发的主要承诺之一是将其采用被人们，组织，社会和政府所采用，并将其纳入其生活，工作流或过程中。通常，这是对社会有益的，因为它可以使平凡的任务自动化，从而为其他更重要的事情腾出了更多时间，或者可以改善使用该技术的人的生活。但是，这些有益的结果在每种情况下都不适用，并且可能不会以同样的方式影响每个人。有时，开发了一项技术，既可以产生利益，又造成了一些伤害。这些危害对某些人的成本可能比其他人更高，这提出了一个问题：{\ IT在决定是否以及如何开发社会上有效的技术时，福利和危害如何权衡？}最自然的回答这个问题的方法，实际上，人们如何将其首先解决，是将新技术与使用的新技术进行比较。因此，在这项工作中，我在三种情况下进行了人类和机器之间的比较分析，并试图了解对技术，该技术的性能以及该技术的影响的情绪，以影响人们决定如何回答我的主要研究问题。
One of the main promises of technology development is for it to be adopted by people, organizations, societies, and governments -- incorporated into their life, work stream, or processes. Often, this is socially beneficial as it automates mundane tasks, frees up more time for other more important things, or otherwise improves the lives of those who use the technology. However, these beneficial results do not apply in every scenario and may not impact everyone in a system the same way. Sometimes a technology is developed which produces both benefits and inflicts some harm. These harms may come at a higher cost to some people than others, raising the question: {\it how are benefits and harms weighed when deciding if and how a socially consequential technology gets developed?} The most natural way to answer this question, and in fact how people first approach it, is to compare the new technology to what used to exist. As such, in this work, I make comparative analyses between humans and machines in three scenarios and seek to understand how sentiment about a technology, performance of that technology, and the impacts of that technology combine to influence how one decides to answer my main research question.
