论文标题

研究热分子芯,G10.47+0.03:含氮的有机分子的坑

Investigating the hot molecular core, G10.47+0.03: A pit of nitrogen-bearing complex organic molecules

论文作者

Mondal, Suman Kumar, Iqbal, Wasim, Gorai, Prasanta, Bhat, Bratati, Wakelam, Valentine, Das, Ankan

论文摘要

最近的观察结果表明,含氮的复杂有机物种在星形形成区域中大量存在。因此,研究热分子核中的N-含物物质(例如G10.47+0.03)对于理解恒星形成区域的分子复杂性至关重要。它们还使我们能够研究确定恒星形成区域中源结构和化学演化过程中许多阶段的化学和物理过程。这项研究的目的是研究热核G10.47+0.03中N含N含有N含有有机物的空间分布和化学演化状态。我们使用了热分子核心G10.47+0.03的ALMA档案数据。假设LTE分析了提取的光谱。此外,针对确定多个过渡以限制温度和色谱柱密度的分子,实施了诸如MCMC和旋转图的强大方法。最后,我们使用了气体元密码来模拟热分子芯中的氮化学。我们对源进行了0D和1D模拟,并与观察结果进行了比较。我们报告了含氮物种(NH2CN,HC3N,HC5N,C2H3CN,C2H5CN和H2NCH2CN)的各种过渡,以及一些同位素和异构体。除此之外,我们还报告了CH3CCH及其同位素学之一的识别。源自乙烯基,氰化乙基,氰基乙烯和氰酰胺的排放是紧凑的,可以通过我们的星体化学建模来解释。我们的0D模型表明,某些N-含有分子的化学性能对初始局部条件(例如密度或灰尘温度)非常敏感。在我们的1D模型中,模拟了较高的物种(例如HCN,HC3N和HC5N)朝向源内壳的较高的丰度证实了观察性发现。

Recent observations have shown that Nitrogen-bearing complex organic species are present in large quantities in star-forming regions. Thus, investigating the N-bearing species in a hot molecular core, such as G10.47+0.03, is crucial to understanding the molecular complexity in star-forming regions. They also allow us to investigate the chemical and physical processes that determine the many phases during the structural and chemical evolution of the source in star-forming regions. The aim of this study is to investigate the spatial distribution and the chemical evolution states of N-bearing complex organic molecules in the hot core G10.47+0.03. We used the ALMA archival data of the hot molecular core G10.47+0.03. The extracted spectra were analyzed assuming LTE. Furthermore, robust methods such as MCMC and rotational diagram methods are implemented for molecules for which multiple transitions were identified to constrain the temperature and column density. Finally, we used the Nautilus gas-grain code to simulate the nitrogen chemistry in the hot molecular core. We carried out both 0D and 1D simulations of the source and compared with observational results. We report various transitions of nitrogen-bearing species (NH2CN, HC3N, HC5N, C2H3CN, C2H5CN, and H2NCH2CN) together with some of their isotopologues and isomers. Besides this, we also report the identification of CH3CCH and one of its isotopologues. The emissions originating from vinyl cyanide, ethyl cyanide, cyanoacetylene, and cyanamide are compact, which could be explained by our astrochemical modeling. Our 0D model shows that the chemistry of certain N-bearing molecules can be very sensitive to initial local conditions such as density or dust temperature. In our 1D model, simulated higher abundances of species such as HCN, HC3N, and HC5N toward the inner shells of the source confirm the observational findings.

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