论文标题

整数量子厅政权的拓扑约瑟夫森连接

Topological Josephson Junctions in the Integer Quantum Hall Regime

论文作者

Blasi, Gianmichele, Haack, Géraldine, Giovannetti, Vittorio, Taddei, Fabio, Braggio, Alessandro

论文摘要

强大而可调的拓扑约瑟夫森连接(TJJS)是高度理想的平台,用于研究异常的约瑟夫森效应和拓扑量子计算应用。实验演示已经在杂交超导二维拓扑绝缘子(2DTI)平台中进行,对磁性障碍敏感以及与声子和其他电子的相互作用敏感。在这项工作中,我们通过结合整数量子厅(IQH)制度和超导体的物理学来提出一个健壮和静电可调的TJJ。我们提供有关相应的Andreev结合状态频谱,约瑟夫森电流和异常电流的分析见解。我们证明了可以通过静电外门控制的受保护的零能交叉的存在。这种静电可调性具有直接的优势,可以补偿任何现实样本中可能发生的非理想界面和不良反射。 IQH制度中的TJJ可以在石墨烯和其他2D材料中实现。它们与可扩展和稳健的Andreev-Qubit平台以及有效的相电池特别相关。

Robust and tunable topological Josephson junctions (TJJs) are highly desirable platforms for investigating the anomalous Josephson effect and topological quantum computation applications. Experimental demonstrations have been done in hybrid superconducting-two dimensional topological insulator (2DTI) platforms, sensitive to magnetic disorder and interactions with phonons and other electrons. In this work, we propose a robust and electrostatically tunable TJJ by combining the physics of the integer quantum Hall (IQH) regime and of superconductors. We provide analytical insights about the corresponding Andreev bound state spectrum, the Josephson current and the anomalous current. We demonstrate the existence of protected zero-energy crossings, that can be controlled through electrostatic external gates. This electrostatic tunability has a direct advantage to compensate for non-ideal interfaces and undesirable reflections that may occur in any realistic samples. TJJs in the IQH regime could be realized in graphene and other 2D materials. They are of particular relevance towards scalable and robust Andreev-qubit platforms, and also for efficient phase batteries.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源