论文标题
基本假设的Boltzmann分布和Gibbs熵公式的简短推导
A short derivation of Boltzmann distribution and Gibbs entropy formula from the fundamental postulate
论文作者
论文摘要
在统计热力学课程(本着Feynmann的精神)中,很早就引入了Boltzmann分布具有许多教学优势,尤其是很容易得出Gibbs熵公式的优势。在本说明中,本科生可以访问的统计力学和基础计算的基本假设提出了简短的推导。
Introducing the Boltzmann distribution very early in a statistical thermodynamics course (in the spirit of Feynmann) has many didactic advantages, in particular that of easily deriving the Gibbs entropy formula. In this note, a short derivation is proposed from the fundamental postulate of statistical mechanics and basics calculations accessible to undergraduate students.