论文标题
将光学晶格时钟保持较高的晶格,直至10 $^{ - 19} $的水平
Be optical lattice clocks with the fractional Stark shift up to the level of 10$^{-19}$
论文作者
论文摘要
使用相对论构型相互作用加上核心极化(RCICP)方法计算基态的基本状态和低覆原子激发态的能量水平和电偶极子($ e1 $)矩阵元素。静态而动态的$ E1 $,磁性偶极子($ M1 $)和电动二极管($ e2 $)极化以及$ 2S^2〜^1S_0 $和$ 2S2P〜^3p_0 $的$ 2S^2〜^1S_0 $的超极化。发现了两个魔术波长,300.03和252.28 nm,$ 2S^2〜^1S_0 \ rightArrow 2S2P〜^3P_0 $时钟过渡。然后,详细讨论了魔术波长处时钟过渡的多极和非线性恒星偏移。 We find that when the laser intensity $I$ is in the range of 14.3 $\sim$ 15.9 kW/cm$^{2}$ and the detuning $δ$ (the frequency detuning of the lattice laser frequency relative to the magic frequency) is in the range of 40.7 $\sim$ 40.9 MHz, the fractional Stark shifts of the clock transition are less than 1.0 $\times$ 10 $^{ - 18} $。虽然,当$ i $在15.01 $ \ sim $ 15.46 kW/cm $^{2} $ and时,$δ$在40.73 $ \ sim $ 40.76 MHz的范围内,分数鲜明的变化低于1.0 $ \ times $ \ times $ \ times $ 10 $^{ - 19} $。
The energy levels and electric dipole ($E1$) matrix elements of the ground state and low-lying excited states of Be atoms are calculated using the relativistic configuration interaction plus core polarization (RCICP) method. The static and dynamic $E1$, magnetic dipole ($M1$) and electric quadrupole ($E2$) polarizabilities as well as the hyperpolarizabilities of the $2s^2~^1S_0$ and $2s2p~^3P_0$ states are determined. Two magic wavelengths, 300.03 and 252.28 nm, of $2s^2~^1S_0 \rightarrow 2s2p~^3P_0$ clock transition are found. Then, the multipolar and nonlinear Stark shifts of the clock transition at the magic wavelength are discussed in detail. We find that when the laser intensity $I$ is in the range of 14.3 $\sim$ 15.9 kW/cm$^{2}$ and the detuning $δ$ (the frequency detuning of the lattice laser frequency relative to the magic frequency) is in the range of 40.7 $\sim$ 40.9 MHz, the fractional Stark shifts of the clock transition are less than 1.0 $\times$ 10$^{-18}$. While, when $I$ is in the range of 15.01 $\sim$ 15.46 kW/cm$^{2}$ and $δ$ is in the range of 40.73 $\sim$ 40.76 MHz, the fractional Stark shifts are lower than 1.0 $\times$ 10$^{-19}$.