论文标题

分数量子霍尔效应的配对相关函数的参数化和热力学缩放尺度

Parametrization and thermodynamic scaling of pair correlation functions for the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

论文作者

Fulsebakke, Jørgen, Fremling, Mikael, Moran, Niall, Slingerland, J. K.

论文摘要

对拟议的分数量子霍尔态的研究,对准霍尔斯的配对相关性和密度曲线的计算是常规步骤。然而,该领域尚未采用标准方法来以易于重复的形式呈现此类计算结果。我们开发了多项式扩展,该扩展允许在不同的候选波函数之间进行易于定量比较,以及相关性和Quasihole概况的可靠缩放与热力学极限。 We start from the well-known expansion introduced by Girvin [PRB, 30 (1984)] (see also [Girvin, MacDonald and Platzman, PRB, 33 (1986)]), which is physically appealing but, as we demonstrate, numerically unstable.0 We orthogonalize their basis set to obtain a new basis of modified Jacobi polynomials, whose coefficients can be stably calculated.然后,我们将扩展应用以在热力学极限下提取成对的相关扩展系数和quasihole剖面,以在各种分数量子霍尔波函数中提取热力学极限。其中包括Laughlin系列,具有反向和直接通量附件的复合费米态,摩尔阅读的PFAFFIAN州和BS层次结构状态。即使核心的密度不是零,扩展程序也适用于阿贝尔和非阿贝尔的准霍尔斯。我们发现,使用余弦的振荡呈指数衰减的振幅,所有量子霍尔状态的膨胀系数都可以非常适合。频率和衰减长度以直观的(但不是基本的方式)与填充分数相关。同一填充分数处的不同状态可以为这些参数具有不同的值。最后,我们还使用缩放的相关函数来计算各种状态的磁性rot子间隙的估计。

The calculation of pair correlations and density profiles of quasiholes are routine steps in the study of proposed fractional quantum Hall states. Nevertheless, the field has not adopted a standard way to present the results of such calculations in an easily reproducible form. We develop a polynomial expansion that allows for easy quantitative comparison between different candidate wavefunctions, as well as reliable scaling of correlation and quasihole profiles to the thermodynamic limit. We start from the well-known expansion introduced by Girvin [PRB, 30 (1984)] (see also [Girvin, MacDonald and Platzman, PRB, 33 (1986)]), which is physically appealing but, as we demonstrate, numerically unstable.0 We orthogonalize their basis set to obtain a new basis of modified Jacobi polynomials, whose coefficients can be stably calculated. We then apply our expansion to extract pair correlation expansion coefficients and quasihole profiles in the thermodynamic limit for a wide range of fractional quantum Hall wavefunctions. These include the Laughlin series, composite fermion states with both reverse and direct flux attachment, the Moore-Read Pfaffian state, and BS hierarchy states. The expansion procedure works for both abelian and non-abelian quasiholes, even when the density at the core is not zero. We find that the expansion coefficients for all quantum Hall states considered can be fit remarkably well using a cosine oscillation with exponentially decaying amplitude. The frequency and the decay length are related in an intuitive, but not elementary way to the filling fraction. Different states at the same filling fraction can have distinct values for these parameters. Finally, we also use our scaled correlation functions to calculate estimates for the magneto-roton gaps of the various states.

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