论文标题
盲目的无线联合边缘学习
Blind Asynchronous Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
联合边缘学习(Feel)是一种分布式机器学习技术,每个设备通过使用其数据独立执行本地计算来促进培训全球推理模型。最近,Feel已与空中计算(OAC)合并,其中通过利用模拟信号的叠加来通过空气计算全局模型。但是,当使用OAC实施感觉时,如何预言模拟信号以克服接收器的任何时间未对准存在挑战。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新颖的无同步方法,可以通过空气恢复全局模型的参数,而无需任何有关时间不一致的事先信息。为此,我们基于规范最小化问题构建了凸优化,以通过求解凸半定义程序直接恢复全局模型。通过数值实验评估了提出方法的性能。我们表明,我们提出的算法接近理想同步方案$ 10 \%$,并且比未使用恢复方法的简单情况要好4 \ times $。
Federated Edge Learning (FEEL) is a distributed machine learning technique where each device contributes to training a global inference model by independently performing local computations with their data. More recently, FEEL has been merged with over-the-air computation (OAC), where the global model is calculated over the air by leveraging the superposition of analog signals. However, when implementing FEEL with OAC, there is the challenge on how to precode the analog signals to overcome any time misalignment at the receiver. In this work, we propose a novel synchronization-free method to recover the parameters of the global model over the air without requiring any prior information about the time misalignments. For that, we construct a convex optimization based on the norm minimization problem to directly recover the global model by solving a convex semi-definite program. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated in terms of accuracy and convergence via numerical experiments. We show that our proposed algorithm is close to the ideal synchronized scenario by $10\%$, and performs $4\times$ better than the simple case where no recovering method is used.