论文标题

在次级重力波中缺少一环的贡献

Missing one-loop contributions in secondary gravitational waves

论文作者

Chen, Chao, Ota, Atsuhisa, Zhu, Hui-Yu, Zhu, Yuhang

论文摘要

我们在先前的考虑因素中发现了几个缺失的单阶贡献,这些贡献是关于在宇宙学扰动中以非线性顺序引起的次级重力波。我们考虑在宇宙学扰动中对三阶的扰动扩展,包括在先前文献中忽略的高阶相互作用和迭代溶液。由源诱导的具有两个标量和一个张量扰动引起的张量波动与一阶张量波动相关,因此对张量功率谱进行了一环校正。超级旋转区域中缺失的循环校正为\ textIt {scale-invariant}和\ textit {pangis},其次是在地平线重新进入之前降低初始原始张量功率谱。这样的IR行为与以前文献中讨论的二阶诱导张量模式的自动光谱大不相同,对于实际的引力波测量可能很重要。对于$a_ζ= 10^{ - 2} $ at $ k _*= 10^{5} h/{\ rm mpc} $尖锐的标量波动的峰值峰值,我们显示,我们在宇宙微波尺度降低了最多在35%的35%。因此,由于原始黑洞形成的次要效应,偏振B模式可能无法看到原始张量光谱的降低。

We find several missing one-loop-order contributions in previous considerations about secondary gravitational waves induced at nonlinear order in cosmological perturbations. We consider a consistent perturbative expansion to third-order in cosmological perturbations, including higher-order interactions and iterative solutions ignored in the previous literature. Tensor fluctuations induced by the source with two scalar and one tensor perturbations are correlated with the first-order tensor fluctuation and thus give a one-loop-order correction to the tensor power spectrum. The missing loop correction is \textit{scale-invariant} and \textit{negative} in the superhorion region, which secondarily reduces the initial primordial tensor power spectrum prior to the horizon re-entry. Such an IR behavior is very different from the auto-spectrum of second-order induced tensor modes discussed in the previous literature and can be important for the actual gravitational wave measurements. For a sharp peak of scalar fluctuations with $A_ζ=10^{-2}$ at $k_*=10^{5}h/{\rm Mpc}$ motivated by the LIGO/Virgo events, we show that the tensor power spectrum at the cosmic microwave background scale reduces by at most 35%. Hence, the polarization B-mode might not be seen because of the reduction of the original tensor spectrum due to the secondary effect of primordial black hole formation.

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