论文标题

分配网络中低电流高阻抗故障的监视和检测

Monitoring and Detection of Low-current High-Impedance Faults in Distribution Networks

论文作者

Sifat, Anwarul Islam, McFadden, Fiona J. Stevens, Rayudu, Ramesh, Bailey, Joseph

论文摘要

电力分配网络中的故障有可能点燃火灾,引起电触电并损坏系统本身。通常检测到高电流低阻抗故障(LIF),并通过过度流动,距离,定向继电器,熔断器等来缓解,而相反,高阻抗故障(HIF)同样危险,由于检测到的较低质量要高得多,因为该检测到的故障电流低于载荷电流及其时间及其时间及其时间和非线性。此外,新西兰的分销网络是广泛的,并且在很大程度上没有受到变电站的监视,合适的HIF检测方案仍然是一项持续的研究挑战。 迄今为止,我们已经建立了一个物理测试设施,用于电源系统故障分析以及开发和评估我们的传感和故障检测系统。我们已经模拟了LIF和HIF,具有不同的断层表面材料和负载切换事件。从收集的数据中,我们表征了400V网络中LIF和HIF的唯一故障行为,并训练了深度学习分类器,以识别出从其独特签名中存在的故障类型。我们已经开发了一个室外杆安装的传感系统,并将其安装在惠灵顿电力网络中,以进行持续的数据收集和评估。 本文将描述测试设施以及我们开发和实施传感系统的经验。观察到的HIF现象的最宽范围是涉及树枝的断层实验。因此,由于简洁起见,本文仅报告了这些树枝实验的结果。其他表面材料上的HIF断层将在其他地方报告。最后,我们将详细介绍在惠灵顿电力网络中安装的杆子安装系统以及迄今为止的结果。

Faults in electricity distribution networks have the potential to ignite fires, cause electrocution, and damage the system itself. High current Low Impedance Faults (LIF) are typically detected and mitigated via over-current, distance, directional relays, fuses, etc. In contrast, while High Impedance Faults (HIF) are equally hazardous, they are much more challenging to detect due to the fault current being much lower than load currents and their time-varying and nonlinear behaviour. Moreover, New Zealand distribution networks are extensive and largely unmonitored beyond the substation, and suitable HIF detection schemes are still an ongoing research challenge. To date, we have built a physical test facility for power system fault analysis and developing and evaluating our sensing and fault detection system. We have simulated LIF and HIF with different fault surface materials and load-switching events. From the data collected, we have characterized the unique fault behaviour for both LIF and HIF in 400V networks and trained a Deep Learning classifier to recognize the type of fault present from its unique signature. We have developed an outdoor pole mountable sensing system and have installed this in Wellington Electricity's network for ongoing data collection and evaluation. This paper will describe the test facility and our experience developing and implementing the sensing system. The widest range of HIF phenomena observed was in the fault experiments involving the tree branch. For brevity, therefore, this paper reports on the results of just these tree-branch experiments. HIF faults on other surface materials will be reported elsewhere. Finally, we will detail the pole-mountable sensing system installed in Wellington Electricity's network and the outcomes thus far.

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