论文标题
3D频域FWI是否可行? Gorgon案例研究
Does 3D frequency-domain FWI of full-azimuth/long-offset OBN data feasible? The Gorgon case study
论文作者
论文摘要
频域全波形反演(FWI)可能会有效地处理全齐达的长偏移式固定固定录制的海床采集,并以稀疏的海底节点(OBN)和宽带来源进行了稀疏的布局,因为可以使用一些离散频率进行反转。但是,通过线性代数求解器在频域中有效计算向前(边界值)问题的解仍然是涉及数千万参数的大型计算域的挑战。我们通过在澳大利亚西北货架上进行的2015/16 Gorgon OBN案例研究来说明3D频域FWI的可行性。我们通过大规模平行的多帧直接求解器腮红解决了前进问题,其中包括四个关键特征,以达到高计算效率:有效的并行性结合了消息 - 通话界面和多线程,较低的压缩,混合的精确算术算术和稀疏源的有效处理。 Gorgon子数据集涉及650个OBN,这些OBN被处理为相互源和40万个来源。用于垂直波动的单参数FWI在Visco-Acoustic VTI近似中进行,经典频率延续方法从1.7 Hz的起始频率到最终频率为13 Hz。该目标覆盖了260 km2(频率> 8.5 Hz)至705 km2(频率<8.5 Hz)的面积,最大深度为8 km。与起始模型相比,FWI极大地改善了Gorgon Horst在储层深度的边界断层的重建,以及几个内部内断层和Mungaroo地层的几个地平线,向下降至7 km的深度。
Frequency-domain Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is potentially amenable to efficient processing of full-azimuth long-offset stationary-recording seabed acquisition carried out with sparse layout of ocean bottom nodes (OBNs) and broadband sources because the inversion can be performed with a few discrete frequencies. However, computing efficiently the solution of the forward (boundary-value) problem in the frequency domain with linear algebra solvers remains a challenge for large computational domains involving tens to hundreds of millions of parameters. We illustrate the feasibility of 3D frequency-domain FWI with the 2015/16 Gorgon OBN case study in the NorthWestern shelf, Australia. We solve the forward problem with the massively-parallel multifrontal direct solver MUMPS, which includes four key features to reach high computational efficiency: An efficient parallelism combining message-passing interface and multithreading, block low-rank compression, mixed precision arithmetic and efficient processing of sparse sources. The Gorgon subdataset involves 650 OBNs that are processed as reciprocal sources and 400,000 sources. Mono-parameter FWI for vertical wavespeed is performed in the visco-acoustic VTI approximation with a classical frequency continuation approach proceeding from a starting frequency of 1.7 Hz to a final frequency of 13 Hz. The target covers an area ranging from 260 km2 (frequency > 8.5 Hz) to 705 km2 (frequency < 8.5 Hz) for a maximum depth of 8 km. Compared to the starting model, FWI dramatically improves the reconstruction of the bounding faults of the Gorgon horst at reservoir depths as well as several intra-horst faults and several horizons of the Mungaroo formation down to a depth of 7 km.