论文标题
Kolmogorov流量的数据驱动的低维动力学模型
Data-driven low-dimensional dynamic model of Kolmogorov flow
论文作者
论文摘要
捕获流动动力学的减少订单模型(ROM)对于降低模拟以及基于模型的控制方法的计算成本而言是感兴趣的。这项工作为最小值模型提供了一个数据驱动的框架,可有效捕获流动的动力学和属性。我们将其应用于由混乱和间歇性行为组成的政权中的Kolmogorov流,这在许多流程过程中都是常见的,并且对模型很具有挑战性。流动的轨迹在相对周期轨道(RPOS)附近传播,并散布在零星的爆发事件中,对应于包含RPO的区域之间的游览。模型开发的第一步是使用底层自动编码器从完整状态数据映射到较低尺寸的潜在空间。然后开发了潜在空间中动力学的离散时间演变的模型。通过分析模型性能作为潜在空间维度的函数,我们可以估计捕获系统动力学所需的最小维度数。为了进一步降低动力学模型的尺寸,我们在流动的翻译不变性方向上取消一个相变,从而导致模式和相位的单独演变方程。在图案动力学的五个模型尺寸上,与1024的完整状态维度(即32x32网格)相反,对于单个轨迹至约两个Lyapunov时代以及长期统计数据,可以找到准确的预测。结果的进一步改善发生在九个维度。很好地捕获了不同的RPO之间的几乎异智连接,包括静止时间和破裂的时间尺度。我们还捕获了相动态的关键特征。最后,我们使用低维代表来预测未来的爆发事件,并取得良好的成功。
Reduced order models (ROMs) that capture flow dynamics are of interest for decreasing computational costs for simulation as well as for model-based control approaches. This work presents a data-driven framework for minimal-dimensional models that effectively capture the dynamics and properties of the flow. We apply this to Kolmogorov flow in a regime consisting of chaotic and intermittent behavior, which is common in many flows processes and is challenging to model. The trajectory of the flow travels near relative periodic orbits (RPOs), interspersed with sporadic bursting events corresponding to excursions between the regions containing the RPOs. The first step in development of the models is use of an undercomplete autoencoder to map from the full state data down to a latent space of dramatically lower dimension. Then models of the discrete-time evolution of the dynamics in the latent space are developed. By analyzing the model performance as a function of latent space dimension we can estimate the minimum number of dimensions required to capture the system dynamics. To further reduce the dimension of the dynamical model, we factor out a phase variable in the direction of translational invariance for the flow, leading to separate evolution equations for the pattern and phase. At a model dimension of five for the pattern dynamics, as opposed to the full state dimension of 1024 (i.e. a 32x32 grid), accurate predictions are found for individual trajectories out to about two Lyapunov times, as well as for long-time statistics. Further small improvements in the results occur at a dimension of nine. The nearly heteroclinic connections between the different RPOs, including the quiescent and bursting time scales, are well captured. We also capture key features of the phase dynamics. Finally, we use the low-dimensional representation to predict future bursting events, finding good success.