论文标题

天然气网络中氢混合的优化减少碳排放

Optimization of Hydrogen Blending in Natural Gas Networks for Carbon Emissions Reduction

论文作者

Sodwatana, Mo, Kazi, Saif R., Sundar, Kaarthik, Zlotnik, Anatoly

论文摘要

我们提出了一个经济优化问题,用于通过大规模运输管道网络分配天然气和氢的流动。气体混合物的物理流量是使用压力降低和流速之间的稳态关系建模的,这取决于成分的质量浓度,因为其随网络中的位置而变化。该目标反映了系统提供的经济价值,考虑了撤回流量的能源,天然气和注射氢的成本以及避免的碳排放。该问题的解决方案是由物理流程方程,节点平衡和混合定律以及工程不平等约束的规定。所需的能量输送速率和最小氢浓度可以分别指定为不等式约束的上和下限值,我们检查了两个测试网络对这些参数的物理压力和流动解决方案的敏感性。结果证实,增加的氢浓度需要花费更大的能量才能压缩以提供相同的能量含量,并且该配方可用于评估碳排放的减轻。

We present an economic optimization problem for allocating the flow of natural gas and hydrogen blends through a large-scale transportation pipeline network. Physical flow of the gas mixture is modeled using a steady-state relation between pressure decrease and flow rate, which depends on mass concentration of the constituents as it varies by location in the network. The objective reflects the economic value provided by the system, accounting for delivered energy in withdrawn flows, the cost of natural gas and hydrogen injections, and avoided carbon emissions. The problem is solved subject to physical flow equations, nodal balance and mixing laws, and engineering inequality constraints. The desired energy delivery rate and minimum hydrogen concentration can be specified as upper and lower bound values, respectively, of inequality constraints, and we examine the sensitivity of the physical pressure and flow solution to these parameters for two test networks. The results confirm that increasing hydrogen concentration requires greater energy expended for compression to deliver the same energy content, and the formulation could be used for valuation of the resulting mitigation of carbon emissions.

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