论文标题

绿色激光粉床融合的制造和铜格的速率依赖性机械性能

Green laser powder bed fusion based fabrication and rate-dependent mechanical properties of copper lattices

论文作者

Kang, Sung-Gyu, Gainov, Ramil, Heußen, Daniel, Bieler, Sören, Sun, Zhongji, Weinberg, Kerstin, Dehm, Gerhard, Ramachandramoorthy, Rajaprakash

论文摘要

由周期性实心框架和孔组成的晶格结构,由于其高特异性强度和较大的变形,可以在能量吸收应用中使用。但是,这些结构通常遭受后收益软化的影响,其源自可用材料选择的可塑性有限。这项研究旨在通过制造由延性纯铜(CU)制造的晶格结构来解决此类问题。首次通过用绿色激光(λ= 515 nm)的激光粉床融合(L-PBF)制造Cu晶格结构。结构和微结构分析证实,晶格结构由定义明确的晶胞组成,并显示密集的微观结构。在〜0.001 /s至〜1000 /s的广泛应变速率下研究了变形行为。应力 - 应变曲线表现出平稳而连续的变形,而没有任何后收益的软化,这可以归因于Cu的内在机械性能。与验尸后显微镜检查相关,研究并合理化了纯Cu晶格结构的速率依赖性变形行为。当前的工作表明,L-PBF可以用绿色激光来制造复杂的CU架构,而延性金属制成的晶格结构适用于动态载荷应用。

Lattice structures composed of periodic solid frames and pores can be utilized in energy absorption applications due to their high specific strength and large deformation. However, these structures typically suffer from post-yield softenings originating from the limited plasticity of available material choices. This study aims to resolve such an issue by fabricating lattice structures made of ductile pure copper (Cu). For the first time, Cu lattice structures are fabricated through laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) with green laser (λ = 515 nm). Structural and microstructural analysis confirm that the lattice structures consist of well-defined unit cells and show dense microstructure. The deformation behavior is investigated under a wide range of strain rates from ~0.001 /s to ~1000 /s. The stress-strain curves exhibit a smooth and continuous deformation without any post-yield softening, which can be attributed to the intrinsic mechanical properties of Cu. Correlated with post-mortem microscopy examination, the rate-dependent deformation behavior of pure Cu lattice structures is investigated and rationalized. The current work suggests that the complex Cu architectures can be fabricated by L-PBF with green laser and the lattice structures made of ductile metal are suitable for dynamic loading applications.

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