论文标题

非铁皮对多体局部和热阶段的影响

Non-Hermitian skin effects on many-body localized and thermal phases

论文作者

Wang, Yi-Cheng, Suthar, Kuldeep, Jen, H. H., Hsu, Yi-Ting, You, Jhih-Shih

论文摘要

在一维相互作用系统中的定位可能是由无序潜力或非热性引起的。前一种现象是多体定位(MBL),而后者是多体的非铁皮皮肤效应(NHSE)。在这项工作中,我们从数值上研究了这两种定位之间的相互作用,其中能量分辨的MBL来自费米子链中的确定性准二氧化电位。我们提出了一组本征态性能和长期动力学,可以在存在非热性的情况下共同区分两种定位机制。通过计算提出的诊断,我们表明热状态容易受到多体NHSE的影响,而MBL状态仍然具有弹性,直到强烈的非热性。最后,我们讨论了可以探测非静态式费米子链中两个定位之间差异的实验性可观察物。我们的结果铺平了在相互作用,准二元潜力和非热性相互作用的实验观察方面的道路。

Localization in one-dimensional interacting systems can be caused by disorder potentials or non-Hermiticity. The former phenomenon is the many-body localization (MBL), and the latter is the many-body non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE). In this work, we numerically investigate the interplay between these two kinds of localization, where the energy-resolved MBL arises from a deterministic quasiperiodic potential in a fermionic chain. We propose a set of eigenstate properties and long-time dynamics that can collectively distinguish the two localization mechanisms in the presence of non-Hermiticity. By computing the proposed diagnostics, we show that the thermal states are vulnerable to the many-body NHSE while the MBL states remain resilient up to a strong non-Hermiticity. Finally, we discuss experimental observables that can probe the difference between the two localizations in a non-Hermitian quasiperiodic fermionic chain. Our results pave the way toward experimental observations on the interplay of interaction, quasiperiodic potential, and non-Hermiticity.

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