论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of mixed convection heat transfer enhancement in a channel with complex rotating obstruction
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
In this thesis, a variable speed heat conducting cylinder is positioned in the middle of a rectangular channel with an active flow modification system to demonstrate a numerical study of steady two-dimensional mixed convention heat transfer phenomena. In the current study, the lower wall has a discrete isoflux heater installed while the upper wall is kept at an isothermal low temperature. The Prandtl number of air passing through the channel is held constant at 0.71 while the Reynolds and Grashof numbers are greatly varied for four different cylinder configurations, including (a) channels without cylinders, (b) channels with stationary cylinders, (c) channels with rotating clockwise cylinders, and (d) channels with rotating counterclockwise cylinders. Only the clockwise and counterclockwise rotational setups have a speed ratio variation of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5. The distribution of streamlines and isothermal lines are used to evaluate the impact on the flow pattern and temperature field, while the local and surface averaged Nusselt numbers are used to analyze the impact on the heat transfer phenomena. The findings show that the Grashof and Reynolds numbers, rotational speed, and cylinder configuration have a significant impact on the flow pattern, temperature field, and heat transfer characteristics.