论文标题
局部检测带有粒子探测器的球体上的紫外线截止
Locally detecting UV cutoffs on a sphere with particle detectors
论文作者
论文摘要
高能尺度上度量的概念的潜在分解可能意味着存在基本最小长度尺度,而距离无法解决。意识到这一最小长度量表的一种方法是构建一个量子场理论,该理论在场上具有带状限制。我们报告了对在弯曲和紧凑的时空上施加田野的影响的调查,以及如何最好地检测出这样的频道。为了实现这一操作,我们将两个高斯式的UDW检测器与$ s^2 \ times r $球形空间上的标量场进行了划合。通过允许的角度动量模式的截止,实现了频道。我们观察到,在球体情况下,单个检测器响应的许多特征与平坦时空中的特征相似,包括对检测器的几何形状的依赖性,而较小的检测器则更加强烈地融入了田间,从而导致了最佳的频道检测大小。我们发现,在平坦的时空挤压探测器中,只要比最佳尺寸大,探测器就会更倾向。但是,在球形空间中,频道本身可以确定挤压是否提高了灵敏度。我们还探索了两个检测器的设置,并指出在球体情况下,由于其紧凑的性质,缺乏对田间扰动的耗散的耗散,这导致在极点重新安置了本地激发的信号。非常引人注目的是,可以利用此功能通过现场介导的信号来显着改善Bandlimit检测。此外,我们发现在球体上挤压会引入额外的各向异性,这些各向异性可以被利用以扩大或削弱第二个检测器的响应。
The potential breakdown of the notion of a metric at high energy scales could imply the existence of a fundamental minimal length scale below which distances cannot be resolved. One approach to realizing this minimum length scale is construct a quantum field theory with a bandlimit on the field. We report on an investigation of the effects of imposing a bandlimit on a field on a curved and compact spacetime and how best to detect such a bandlimit if it exists. To achieve this operationally, we couple two Gaussian-smeared UDW detectors to a scalar field on a $S^2 \times R$ spherical spacetime through delta-switching. The bandlimit is implemented through a cut-off of the allowable angular momentum modes of the field. We observe that a number of features of single detector response in the spherical case are similar to those in flat spacetime, including the dependence on the geometry of the detector, and that smaller detectors couple more strongly to the field, leading to an optimal size for bandlimit detection. We find that in flat spacetime squeezed detectors are more senstive to the bandlimit provided they are larger than the optimal size; however, in spherical spacetime the bandlimit itself determines if squeezing improves the sensitivity. We also explore setups with two detectors, noting that in the spherical case, due to its compact nature, there is a lack of dissipation of any perturbation to the field, which results in locally excited signals being refocused at the poles. Quite strikingly, this feature can be exploited to significantly improve bandlimit detection via field mediated signalling. Moreover, we find that squeezing on a sphere introduces extra anisotropies that could be exploited to amplify or weaken the response of the second detector.