论文标题

深度学习中医学成像中方法的可重复性

Reproducibility of the Methods in Medical Imaging with Deep Learning

论文作者

Simko, Attila, Garpebring, Anders, Jonsson, Joakim, Nyholm, Tufve, Löfstedt, Tommy

论文摘要

对深度学习研究的可重复性的担忧比以往任何时候都更加突出,没有明确的解决方案。仅当我们还采用结合可重复性指南的经验严格性时,才能改善机器学习研究的相关性,尤其是在医学成像领域中。深度学习(MIDL)会议的医学成像通过主张开放访问而朝着这个方向发展,最近也建议作者将其代码公开 - 大多数会议提交的大多数方面都采用了这两个方面。但是,这有助于方法的可重复性,但是,目前几乎没有或没有支持进一步评估这些补充材料,这使它们容易受到质量差的影响,这会影响整个提交的影响。我们已经使用已建立的有关可重复性和公共存储库质量的指南进行了稍微调整的指南,在2018年至2022年之间评估了所有接受的全面论文提交。评估表明,发布存储库和使用公共数据集变得越来越流行,这有助于可追溯性,但是多年来,存储库的质量并没有提高,从而为设计存储库的各个方面提供了改善的空间。在所有提交中,只有22%包含一个使用我们的评估可重复的存储库。从评估期间常见的问题中,我们提出了一组与机器学习相关的医学成像应用研究指南,专门针对将来提交给MIDL的指南。

Concerns about the reproducibility of deep learning research are more prominent than ever, with no clear solution in sight. The relevance of machine learning research can only be improved if we also employ empirical rigor that incorporates reproducibility guidelines, especially so in the medical imaging field. The Medical Imaging with Deep Learning (MIDL) conference has made advancements in this direction by advocating open access, and recently also recommending authors to make their code public - both aspects being adopted by the majority of the conference submissions. This helps the reproducibility of the methods, however, there is currently little or no support for further evaluation of these supplementary material, making them vulnerable to poor quality, which affects the impact of the entire submission. We have evaluated all accepted full paper submissions to MIDL between 2018 and 2022 using established, but slightly adjusted guidelines on reproducibility and the quality of the public repositories. The evaluations show that publishing repositories and using public datasets are becoming more popular, which helps traceability, but the quality of the repositories has not improved over the years, leaving room for improvement in every aspect of designing repositories. Merely 22% of all submissions contain a repository that were deemed repeatable using our evaluations. From the commonly encountered issues during the evaluations, we propose a set of guidelines for machine learning-related research for medical imaging applications, adjusted specifically for future submissions to MIDL.

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