论文标题

根据崩溃模型,对量子古典划分的新见解

New insights on the quantum-classical division in light of Collapse Models

论文作者

Torres, Fernanda, Modak, Sujoy K., Aranda, Alfredo

论文摘要

我们认为,鉴于量子理论的崩溃模型解释,量子和经典行为之间的基本划分类似于热力学阶段的分裂。崩溃参数$(λ)$与倒塌长度尺度($ r_c $)之间的特定关系在通常的热力学相图中起着共存曲线的作用。我们进一步声称,现有的IGEX协作数据在$λ$和$ r_c $之间的功能关系得到了强烈的支持。在此结果之前是对量子测量理论的独立讨论,而Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber(GRW)模型应用于自由波袋动力学。

We argue, in light of Collapse Model interpretation of quantum theory, that the fundamental division between the quantum and classical behaviors is analogous to the division of thermodynamic phases. A specific relationship between the collapse parameter $(λ)$ and the collapse length scale ($r_C$) plays the role of the coexistence curve in usual thermodynamic phase diagrams. We further claim that our functional relationship between $λ$ and $r_C$ is strongly supported by the existing IGEX collaboration data. This result is preceded by a self-contained discussion of quantum measurement theory and the Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber (GRW) model applied to the free wavepacket dynamics.

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