论文标题
单载波延迟对齐调制多IRS的辅助通信
Single-Carrier Delay Alignment Modulation for Multi-IRS Aided Communication
论文作者
论文摘要
通过利用延迟补偿和基于路径的光束形成,而不是传统的通道均衡或多载波传输,延迟对齐调制(DAM)是实现无ISI宽带通信的有前途的技术。特别是,当存在一些强大的时间分散通道路径时,大坝可以有效地对齐不同的传播延迟并实现其建设性的叠加,因此尤其吸引了智能反射表面(IRSS)辅助通信和可控的多路径。在本文中,我们将大坝应用于多IRS的宽带沟通,并研究其实用的设计和可实现的性能。我们首先提供了渐近分析,表明当基站(BS)天线的数量比IRS的数量大得多时,可以通过适当的延迟预补偿和简单的基于路径的MRT光束形成建立无ISI通道。然后,我们通过每组方式考虑三种经典的光束形成技术,即基于低复杂性路径的MRT MRT横梁成形,即基于路径的ZF ZF光束,基于ISI的无用DAM通信以及最佳的基于路径的MMSE光束,我们将考虑一般系统设置并研究大坝传输的基于联合路径的光束形成和大坝传播的相位移动设计问题。作为比较,考虑了基于OFDM的多IRS辅助通信。仿真结果表明,在光谱效率,BER和PAPR方面,大坝的表现优于OFDM。
Delay alignment modulation (DAM) is a promising technology to achieve ISI-free wideband communication, by leveraging delay compensation and path-based beamforming, rather than the conventional channel equalization or multi-carrier transmission. In particular, when there exist a few strong time-dispersive channel paths, DAM can effectively align different propagation delays and achieve their constructive superposition, thus especially appealing for intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs)-aided communications with controllable multi-paths. In this paper, we apply DAM to multi-IRS aided wideband communication and study its practical design and achievable performance. We first provide an asymptotic analysis showing that when the number of base station (BS) antennas is much larger than that of IRSs, an ISI-free channel can be established with appropriate delay pre-compensation and the simple path-based MRT beamforming. We then consider the general system setup and study the problem of joint path-based beamforming and phase shifts design for DAM transmission, by considering the three classical beamforming techniques on a per-path basis, namely the low-complexity path-based MRT beamforming, the path-based ZF beamforming for ISI-free DAM communication, and the optimal path-based MMSE beamforming. As a comparison, OFDM-based multi-IRS aided communication is considered. Simulation results demonstrate that DAM outperforms OFDM in terms of spectral efficiency, BER, and PAPR.