论文标题
Biowish:使用可穿戴惯性传感器检测心脏活动的生物识别识别
BIOWISH: Biometric Recognition using Wearable Inertial Sensors detecting Heart Activity
论文作者
论文摘要
由于可以利用其监视体育活动和与健康相关的参数的能力,可穿戴设备越来越多地使用。最近有人提出了它们的用法来执行生物识别识别,并利用了记录特征的独特性来产生歧视性标识符。关于该主题的大多数研究都考虑了从心脏活动中得出的信号,主要使用电动心电图术或使用光摄影学的光学记录检测到它。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用可穿戴的惯性传感器检测心脏活动(Biowish)的生物识别方法。更详细地,我们研究了通过地震心动图和陀螺仪获得的机械测量的可行性,以识别一个人。几种功能提取器和分类器,包括依靠转移学习和暹罗培训的深度学习技术,用于从所考虑的信号中获得独特的特征,并区分合法和冒名顶替者。一个多主题数据库,包括从执行不同活动的受试者中获取的采集,用于执行模拟验证系统的实验测试。获得的结果证明,从可穿戴惯性传感器收集的胸部振动的测量值中得出的标识符也可以用于保证高识别性能,即使考虑短期记录。
Wearable devices are increasingly used, thanks to the wide set of applications that can be deployed exploiting their ability to monitor physical activity and health-related parameters. Their usage has been recently proposed to perform biometric recognition, leveraging on the uniqueness of the recorded traits to generate discriminative identifiers. Most of the studies conducted on this topic have considered signals derived from cardiac activity, detecting it mainly using electrical measurements thorugh electrocardiography, or optical recordings employing photoplethysmography. In this paper we instead propose a BIOmetric recognition approach using Wearable Inertial Sensors detecting Heart activity (BIOWISH). In more detail, we investigate the feasibility of exploiting mechanical measurements obtained through seismocardiography and gyrocardiography to recognize a person. Several feature extractors and classifiers, including deep learning techniques relying on transfer learning and siamese training, are employed to derive distinctive characteristics from the considered signals, and differentiate between legitimate and impostor subjects. An multi-session database, comprising acquisitions taken from subjects performing different activities, is employed to perform experimental tests simulating a verification system. The obtained results testify that identifiers derived from measurements of chest vibrations, collected by wearable inertial sensors, could be employed to guarantee high recognition performance, even when considering short-time recordings.