论文标题

HCL-TAT:一种与任务自适应阈值进行几次射击事件检测的混合对比学习方法

HCL-TAT: A Hybrid Contrastive Learning Method for Few-shot Event Detection with Task-Adaptive Threshold

论文作者

Zhang, Ruihan, Wei, Wei, Mao, Xian-Ling, Fang, Rui, Chen, Dangyang

论文摘要

由于缺乏足够的注释,在监督学习设置下的常规事件检测模型无法转移到新出现的事件类型。一个通常适应的解决方案是遵循识别分类的方式,该方式首先识别触发器,然后通过几次学习范式转换分类任务。但是,由于:(i)在低资源场景中对判别性表示的学习不足,并且(ii)触发触发器和非触发者的重叠引起的错误识别。为了解决这些问题,在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的混合对比学习方法,其任务适应性阈值(缩写为HCLTAT),该方法可以通过两视图对比损失(支持支持和原型型)进行判别性表示学习,并使易于适应的脱孔术变得易被脱落。与最先进的艺术品相比,在基准数据集上进行的广泛实验表明,我们方法具有更好的结果。本文的所有代码和数据将用于在线公共访问。

Conventional event detection models under supervised learning settings suffer from the inability of transfer to newly-emerged event types owing to lack of sufficient annotations. A commonly-adapted solution is to follow a identify-then-classify manner, which first identifies the triggers and then converts the classification task via a few-shot learning paradigm. However, these methods still fall far short of expectations due to: (i) insufficient learning of discriminative representations in low-resource scenarios, and (ii) trigger misidentification caused by the overlap of the learned representations of triggers and non-triggers. To address the problems, in this paper, we propose a novel Hybrid Contrastive Learning method with a Task-Adaptive Threshold (abbreviated as HCLTAT), which enables discriminative representation learning with a two-view contrastive loss (support-support and prototype-query), and devises a easily-adapted threshold to alleviate misidentification of triggers. Extensive experiments on the benchmark dataset FewEvent demonstrate the superiority of our method to achieve better results compared to the state-of-the-arts. All the code and data of this paper will be available for online public access.

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