论文标题
半监督学习,网络嵌入环境RF信号用于地理围栏服务
Semi-supervised Learning with Network Embedding on Ambient RF Signals for Geofencing Services
论文作者
论文摘要
在老年护理,痴呆症抗伴侣和大流行控制等应用中,重要的是要确保人们在预定义的地区以确保自己的安全和福祉。我们建议使用网络嵌入的实用,半监督的地理围栏系统GEM,仅基于环境射频(RF)信号。 GEM模型测量了RF信号记录作为加权双分图。在一侧的访问点和另一侧的信号记录的情况下,它可以精确捕获信号记录之间的关系。然后,Gem通过具有新颖的双分解图神经网络的新型两部分网络从图中学习了嵌入式网络,该算法具有新颖的双分裂图神经网络,并具有新颖的双层样品和骨料机制和不均匀的邻域采样。使用学到的嵌入,GEM最终通过基于增强的直方图算法来构建一个单级分类模型,以进行输出检测,即检测用户是否在该区域内。该模型还通过新收集的信号记录不断改进。我们通过在各种环境中进行的广泛实验来证明,这些实验显示出最先进的性能,而F-评分提高了34%。与没有双子体相比,GEM中的双子体的F分数提高了54%。
In applications such as elderly care, dementia anti-wandering and pandemic control, it is important to ensure that people are within a predefined area for their safety and well-being. We propose GEM, a practical, semi-supervised Geofencing system with network EMbedding, which is based only on ambient radio frequency (RF) signals. GEM models measured RF signal records as a weighted bipartite graph. With access points on one side and signal records on the other, it is able to precisely capture the relationships between signal records. GEM then learns node embeddings from the graph via a novel bipartite network embedding algorithm called BiSAGE, based on a Bipartite graph neural network with a novel bi-level SAmple and aggreGatE mechanism and non-uniform neighborhood sampling. Using the learned embeddings, GEM finally builds a one-class classification model via an enhanced histogram-based algorithm for in-out detection, i.e., to detect whether the user is inside the area or not. This model also keeps on improving with newly collected signal records. We demonstrate through extensive experiments in diverse environments that GEM shows state-of-the-art performance with up to 34% improvement in F-score. BiSAGE in GEM leads to a 54% improvement in F-score, as compared to the one without BiSAGE.