论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
svMorph: Interactive geometry-editing tools for virtual patient-specific vascular anatomies
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了SVMORPH,这是一种用于患者特异性血管解剖模型的互动虚拟雕刻的框架。我们的框架包括三个用于在管状血管几何形状中产生曲折,动脉瘤和stenose的工具。这些形状编辑是通过输入模型的表面网格和容器中心线曲线上的几何操作进行的。曲折的工具还使用基于物理的定向颗粒方法,再加上线性混合皮肤,以实现光滑,弹性的变形。我们的工具可以单独应用,也可以组合使用以生成仿真的适合形态模型。它们还与流行的血管建模软件(例如辛血管)兼容。为了说明我们的工具,我们将几种基于图像的,特定于患者的模型变形,以创建一系列形状变化,并通过三维计算流体动力学模拟所得的血液动力学。我们还证明了通过自动生成相关的零维大参数模型来快速估计形状变化的血液动力学效应的能力。
We propose svMorph, a framework for interactive virtual sculpting of patient-specific vascular anatomic models. Our framework includes three tools for the creation of tortuosity, aneurysms, and stenoses in tubular vascular geometries. These shape edits are performed via geometric operations on the surface mesh and vessel centerline curves of the input model. The tortuosity tool also uses the physics-based Oriented Particles method, coupled with linear blend skinning, to achieve smooth, elastic-like deformations. Our tools can be applied separately or in combination to produce simulation-suitable morphed models. They are also compatible with popular vascular modeling software, such as SimVascular. To illustrate our tools, we morph several image-based, patient-specific models to create a range of shape changes and simulate the resulting hemodynamics via three-dimensional, computational fluid dynamics. We also demonstrate the ability to quickly estimate the hemodynamic effects of the shape changes via automated generation of associated zero-dimensional lumped-parameter models.