论文标题

VR-SFT:在虚拟现实中复制摇摆手电筒测试,以检测相对传入的瞳孔缺陷

VR-SFT: Reproducing Swinging Flashlight Test in Virtual Reality to Detect Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect

论文作者

Sarker, Prithul, Zaman, Nasif, Tavakkoli, Alireza

论文摘要

可以使用Swinging手电筒测试(也称为交替的光测试)诊断两只眼睛之间的相对传入不对称性。至今,这仍然是最常用的临床测试之一。尽管手电筒测试的直接方法摇摆不定,但许多因素可以在临床方法中增加可变性,并降低测量的有效性和可靠性。这包括小小的响应良好的学生,黑暗的虹膜,动脉念珠菌,两只眼睛的照明不均匀。由于这些局限性,相对传入的不对称性的真实条件可能会引起混乱,并且各种观察者可能会以不同的方式量化相对传入的瞳孔缺陷。因此,摇摆手电筒测试的结果是主观和模棱两可的。为了消除传统摇摆手电筒测试的局限性并引入客观性,我们通过利用虚拟现实(VR)提出了一种新颖的手电筒考试,VR-SFT的新方法。我们建议对受试者的临床记录和VR-SFT的结果是可比的。在本文中,我们描述了如何利用沉浸式VR体验的特征来创建可靠且客观的摇动手电筒测试。

The relative afferent asymmetry between two eyes can be diagnosed using swinging flashlight test, also known as the alternating light test. This remains one of the most used clinical tests to this day. Despite the swinging flashlight test's straightforward approach, a number of factors can add variability into the clinical methodology and reduce the measurement's validity and reliability. This includes small and poorly responsive pupils, dark iris, anisocoria, uneven illumination in both eyes. Due to these limitations, the true condition of relative afferent asymmetry may create confusion and various observers may quantify the relative afferent pupillary defect differently. Consequently, the results of the swinging flashlight test are subjective and ambiguous. In order to eliminate the limitations of traditional swinging flashlight test and introduce objectivity, we propose a novel approach to the swinging flashlight exam, VR-SFT, by making use of virtual reality (VR). We suggest that the clinical records of the subjects and the results of VR-SFT are comparable. In this paper, we describe how we exploit the features of immersive VR experience to create a reliable and objective swinging flashlight test.

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