论文标题
在混乱的环境中,类似汽车的机器人群的分散计划
Decentralized Planning for Car-Like Robotic Swarm in Cluttered Environments
论文作者
论文摘要
机器人群是机器人研究界的热点。在本文中,我们为类似汽车的机器人群提出了一个分散的框架,该框架能够在混乱的环境中实时计划。在此系统中,路径发现受环境拓扑信息的指导,以避免频繁的拓扑变化,并利用基于搜索的速度计划从不可行的初始值的本地最小值中逃脱。然后,使用时空优化来生成安全,光滑且动态可行的轨迹。在优化期间,轨迹通过固定时间步骤离散。对代理之间的签名距离施加了惩罚,以实现避免碰撞的距离,而差异平坦与前转向角度限制的差异达到了非全面的约束。随着轨迹向无线网络广播,代理可以检查并防止潜在的碰撞。我们在模拟和现实世界实验中验证了系统的鲁棒性。代码将作为开源软件包发布。
Robot swarm is a hot spot in robotic research community. In this paper, we propose a decentralized framework for car-like robotic swarm which is capable of real-time planning in cluttered environments. In this system, path finding is guided by environmental topology information to avoid frequent topological change, and search-based speed planning is leveraged to escape from infeasible initial value's local minima. Then spatial-temporal optimization is employed to generate a safe, smooth and dynamically feasible trajectory. During optimization, the trajectory is discretized by fixed time steps. Penalty is imposed on the signed distance between agents to realize collision avoidance, and differential flatness cooperated with limitation on front steer angle satisfies the non-holonomic constraints. With trajectories broadcast to the wireless network, agents are able to check and prevent potential collisions. We validate the robustness of our system in simulation and real-world experiments. Code will be released as open-source packages.