论文标题

使用众包数据集建模能源消耗和流式视频QOE

Modeling of Energy Consumption and Streaming Video QoE using a Crowdsourcing Dataset

论文作者

Herglotz, Christian, Robitza, Werner, Kränzler, Matthias, Kaup, André, Raake, Alexander

论文摘要

在过去的十年中,我们目睹了对在线视频服务需求的巨大增长。最近的研究估计,如今,超过1%的全球温室气体排放可以归因于执行在线视频任务的设备的生产和使用。因此,关于设备的真正功耗及其在视频流中的能源效率的研究对于可持续使用该技术非常重要。同时,高层提供商努力提供高质量的流式体验以满足用户期望。在这里,能源消耗和QOE部分取决于相同的系统参数。因此,他们的评估需要共同观点。在本文中,我们对最终用户功率效率和视频流服务的经验质量进行了首次分析。我们采用众包数据集,其中包括YouTube的447,000个流媒体活动,并估算功耗和感知的质量。功耗是根据以前的工作建模的,我们将其扩展到预测不同设备和编解码器的功率使用情况。使用标准化模型估算用户感知的QoE。我们的结果表明,流媒体参数的智能选择可以优化最终用户设备的QOE和功率效率。此外,本文讨论了该方法的局限性,并确定了未来研究的方向。

In the past decade, we have witnessed an enormous growth in the demand for online video services. Recent studies estimate that nowadays, more than 1% of the global greenhouse gas emissions can be attributed to the production and use of devices performing online video tasks. As such, research on the true power consumption of devices and their energy efficiency during video streaming is highly important for a sustainable use of this technology. At the same time, over-the-top providers strive to offer high-quality streaming experiences to satisfy user expectations. Here, energy consumption and QoE partly depend on the same system parameters. Hence, a joint view is needed for their evaluation. In this paper, we perform a first analysis of both end-user power efficiency and Quality of Experience of a video streaming service. We take a crowdsourced dataset comprising 447,000 streaming events from YouTube and estimate both the power consumption and perceived quality. The power consumption is modeled based on previous work which we extended towards predicting the power usage of different devices and codecs. The user-perceived QoE is estimated using a standardized model. Our results indicate that an intelligent choice of streaming parameters can optimize both the QoE and the power efficiency of the end user device. Further, the paper discusses limitations of the approach and identifies directions for future research.

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