论文标题

与恒定功能做市商的增加批量交换

Augmenting Batch Exchanges with Constant Function Market Makers

论文作者

Ramseyer, Geoffrey, Goyal, Mohak, Goel, Ashish, Mazières, David

论文摘要

批处理拍卖是经典的市场微观结构,以其公平性的特性而受到赞誉,并且在基于区块链的金融系统的背景下获得了新的兴趣。恒定功能做市商(CFMM)是另一个因其计算简单性和通过智能合约提供流动性提供的市场设计创新。批处理交易所中的流动性提供是一个重要的问题,CFMM最近显示出在批处理交换中有用的希望。不同的现实世界实施方法从根本上使用了不同的方法将CFMM集成到批处理交换中,并且对不同的设计权衡缺乏正式的理解。 我们首先提供一组最小的公理,这些公理是批次交换和CFMM的良好认可的规则。这些是资产保护,统一的估值,对限制订单的最佳响应以及不折衷的CFMM交易功能。通常,许多市场解决方案可能会满足我们所有的公理。然后,我们描述了市场解决方案的几种经济上有用的特性。其中包括针对限制订单的帕累托最优性,CFMM的价格连贯性(作为针对环状套利的防御),CFMMS的联合价格发现(作为防止并行运行的防御),简单实例的路径独立性以及CFMMS在平衡中的局部计算响应(以市场价格提供了交易的价格)。我们表明了这些属性的一些对之间的基本冲突。然后,我们提供两种将CFMM集成在批处理交换中的方法,这些方法获得了这些属性的不同子集。当所有代理商在两个资产上的总替代品(WGS)需求功能较弱时,我们还提供了计算箭头交换市场均衡的凸面计划 - 该计划将文献扩展到箭头 - 居民交易所市场上,并且可能具有独立的利益。

Batch auctions are a classical market microstructure, acclaimed for their fairness properties, and have received renewed interest in the context of blockchain-based financial systems. Constant function market makers (CFMMs) are another market design innovation praised for their computational simplicity and applicability to liquidity provision via smart contracts. Liquidity provision in batch exchanges is an important problem, and CFMMs have recently shown promise in being useful within batch exchanges. Different real-world implementations have used fundamentally different approaches towards integrating CFMMs in batch exchanges, and there is a lack of formal understanding of different design tradeoffs. We first provide a minimal set of axioms that are well-accepted rules of batch exchanges and CFMMs. These are asset conservation, uniform valuations, a best response for limit orders, and non-decreasing CFMM trading function. In general, many market solutions may satisfy all our axioms. We then describe several economically useful properties of market solutions. These include Pareto optimality for limit orders, price coherence of CFMMs (as a defence against cyclic arbitrage), joint price discovery for CFMMs (as a defence against parallel running), path independence for simple instances, and a locally computable response of the CFMMs in equilibrium (to provide them predictability on trade size given a market price). We show fundamental conflicts between some pairs of these properties. We then provide two ways of integrating CFMMs in batch exchanges, which attain different subsets of these properties. We further provide a convex program for computing Arrow-Debreu exchange market equilibria when all agents have weak gross substitute (WGS) demand functions on two assets -- this program extends the literature on Arrow-Debreu exchange markets and may be of independent interest.

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